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arXiv 2409.16993astro-ph.EPastro-ph.IMastro-ph.SR
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利用 Gaia 搜寻亚恒星伴星候选体 II. 包含 9,698 颗行星候选太阳型恒星的星表

Searching for substellar companion candidates with Gaia. II. A catalog of 9,698 planet candidate solar-type hosts

Flavien Kiefer, Anne-Marie Lagrange, Pascal Rubini, Florian Philipot

AI总结:

本文利用 GaiaPMEX 工具分析 Gaia DR3 数据,通过 RUWE 和 PMa 识别出 9,698 个可能拥有亚恒星伴星的太阳型恒星,构建了行星候选体输入星表,为未来 ELT 后续观测提供目标。

摘要:

在之前的一篇论文中,我们介绍了一种名为 GaiaPMEX 的新工具。它可以表征 Gaia 观测到的任何源周围可能存在的伴星的质量和相对于中心恒星的半长轴(sma)。它使用 RUWE 的值,或者同时使用 Gaia 和 Hipparcos 数据时,使用自行异常(PMa)的值,单独或与 RUWE 结合使用。我们的目标是利用 Gaia DR3 中大量的源来发现新的系外行星候选体。我们希望创建一个新的行星候选宿主系统输入星表,供未来的后续观测项目使用。在 G>14 之外,该星表将为 ELT 上强大仪器的到来做好准备,这些仪器可能包括对暗弱恒星的视向速度(RV)后续观测以及对主序星(年龄为 Gyr 级)周围行星的直接成像。我们使用 GaiaPMEX 从任何 RUWE 值获得的 mass-sma 简并解集,来选择一个亮源(G<16)样本,这些 Gaia 源的伴星可能是行星,质量小于 13.5 MJup。这使我们识别出一个包含 9,698 个行星候选宿主源的样本,其伴星质量可能小于 13.5 MJup,sma 在 1-3 天文单位(au)范围内。我们识别出 19 个系统也已在 NASA 系外行星档案中报告。我们探测到 8 个 sma 为 1-3 au 的亚恒星伴星,这些伴星最初是通过视向速度和天体测量学发现并表征的。此外,我们发现了 6 个凌星行星系统和 2 个宽轨道系统,我们预测这些系统中存在额外的伴星。聚焦于 Hipparcos 观测到的源子样本,结合 RUWE 和 PMa,我们确认了 4 个新的行星候选系统:HD 187129、HD 81697、CD-42 883 和 HD 105330。鉴于 mass-sma 的简并性,这个包含 9,698 个源的星表中的许多候选体,如果它们的 sma 偏离 1-3 au 范围,其质量可能更大,属于褐矮星和恒星领域。对这个大型星表的审查将是未来研究的主题。

英文摘要:

In a previous paper, we introduced a new tool called GaiaPMEX. It characterizes the mass and semi-major axis relative to the central star (sma) of a possible companion around any source observed with Gaia. It uses the value of RUWE, or, with both Gaia and Hipparcos, the value of proper motion anomaly (PMa), alone or combined with the RUWE. Our goal is to exploit the large volume of sources in Gaia's DR3 and find new exoplanet candidates. We wish to create a new input catalog of planet-candidate hosting systems to the disposal of future follow-up projects. Beyond G=14, this catalog would prepare the arrival of powerful instruments on the ELTs, that could include RV follow-up of faint stars and direct imaging of planets around main sequence Gyr-old stars. We used the mass-sma degenerate set of solutions obtained by GaiaPMEX from any value of RUWE to select a sample of bright (G<16) Gaia sources whose companions could be planetary, with a mass <13.5 MJup. It led us to identify a sample of 9,698 planet candidate hosting sources, whose companion may have a mass <13.5 MJup in the range of 1-3-au sma. We identified 19 systems that are also reported in the Nasa exoplanet archive. We detected 8 substellar companions with a 1-3-au sma, initially discovered and characterised with RV and astrometry. Moreover, we found 6 transiting-planet systems and 2 wide-orbit systems for whom we predict the existence of supplementary companions. Focusing on the subsample of sources observed with Hipparcos, combining RUWE and PMa, we confirmed the identification of 4 new planetary candidate systems HD 187129, HD 81697, CD-42 883, and HD 105330. Given the degeneracy of mass-sma, many of the candidates in this 9,698 sources catalog might have a larger mass, in the brown-dwarf and stellar domain, if their sma departs from the 1-3-au range. The vetting of this large catalog will be the subject of future studies.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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