arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2005.09273astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EP
收藏

伴有褐矮星或亚恒星伴星的混合星HD 81817

Hybrid star HD 81817 accompanied by brown dwarf or substellar companion

Tae-Yang Bang, Byeong-Cheol Lee, V. Perdelwitz, Gwanghui Jeong, Inwoo Han, Hyeong-Il Oh, Myeong-Gu Park

摘要:

HD 81817是一颗溷合星。混合星在光谱中既有冷的恒星风特性,又有高电离原子的紫外线(UV)甚至X射线发射特征。一颗白矮星伴星被认为是紫外线或X射线特征的来源。HD 81817自2004年以来一直被观测到,作为径向速度(RV)调查计划的一部分,使用韩国宝贤山光学天文台1.8米望远镜的宝贤山天文台Echelle光谱仪搜索K巨星周围的系外行星。我们在2004年至2019年期间对HD 81817进行了85次RV测量,并发现了两个周期性的RV变化。RV变化的幅度约为200 m s^-1,这明显低于对一颗近轨道运行的白矮星伴星的预期。光度数据和相关的谱线也进行了分析,以帮助确定周期性RV变化的起源。我们的结论是,627.4天的RV变化是由内在的恒星活动,如长期的脉动或旋转调制的表面活动的基础上的Hα等效宽度(EW)的变化类似的周期。另一方面,1047.1天的周期性RV变化可能是由棕矮星或亚恒星伴星引起的,这一点被HD 81817最近的GAIA自行异常所证实。开普勒拟合得到HD 81817的最小质量为27.1 M_Jup,半长轴为3.3 AU,恒星质量为4.3 M_sun的离心率为0.17。推测的质量将HD 81817 b置于棕矮星沙漠中。

英文摘要:

HD 81817 is known as a hybrid star. Hybrid stars have both cool stellar wind properties and Ultraviolet (UV) or even X-ray emission features of highly ionized atoms in their spectra. A white dwarf companion has been suggested as the source of UV or X-ray features. HD 81817 has been observed since 2004 as a part of a radial velocity (RV) survey program to search for exoplanets around K giant stars using the Bohyunsan Observatory Echelle Spectrograph at the 1.8 m telescope of Bohyunsan Optical Astronomy Observatory in Korea. We obtained 85 RV measurements between 2004 and 2019 for HD 81817 and found two periodic RV variations. The amplitudes of RV variations are around 200 m s^-1, which are significantly lower than that expected from a closely orbiting white dwarf companion. Photometric data and relevant spectral lines were also analyzed to help determine the origin of the periodic RV variations. We conclude that 627.4-day RV variations are caused by intrinsic stellar activities such as long-term pulsations or rotational modulations of surface activities based on Hα equivalent width (EW) variations of a similar period. On the other hand, 1047.1-day periodic RV variations are likely to be caused by a brown dwarf or substellar companion, which is corroborated by a recent GAIA proper motion anomaly for HD 81817. The Keplerian fit yields a minimum mass of 27.1 M_Jup, a semimajor axis of 3.3 AU, and an eccentricity of 0.17 for the stellar mass of 4.3 M_sun for HD 81817. The inferred mass puts HD 81817 b in the brown dwarf desert.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑