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来自MARVELS VI的类太阳恒星的极低质量恒星和亚恒星伴星:密近双星系统中的一颗巨行星和一颗褐矮星候选者HD 87646

Very Low-Mass Stellar and Substellar Companions to Solar-like Stars From MARVELS VI: A Giant Planet and a Brown Dwarf Candidate in a Close Binary System HD 87646

Bo Ma, Jian Ge, Alex Wolszczan, Matthew W. Muterspaugh, Brian Lee, Gregory W. Henry, Donald P. Schneider, Eduardo L. Martin, Andrzej Niedzielski, Jiwei Xie, Sco… 展开作者

Bo Ma, Jian Ge, Alex Wolszczan, Matthew W. Muterspaugh, Brian Lee, Gregory W. Henry, Donald P. Schneider, Eduardo L. Martin, Andrzej Niedzielski, Jiwei Xie, Scott W. Fleming, Neil Thomas, Michael Williamson, Zhaohuan Zhu, Eric Agol, Dmitry Bizyaev, Luiz Nicolaci da Costa, Peng Jiang, A. F. Martinez Fiorenzano, Jonay I. Gonzalez Hernandez, Pengcheng Guo, Nolan Grieves, Rui Li, Jane Liu, Suvrath Mahadevan, Tsevi Mazeh, Duy Cuong Nguyen, Martin Paegert, Sirinrat Sithajan, Keivan Stassun, Sivarani Thirupathi, Julian C. van Eyken, Xiaoke Wan, Ji Wang, John P. Wisniewski, Bo Zhao, Shay Zucker

摘要:

本文报道了在近距离双星系统HD 87646的主星周围发现的一颗巨行星(MARVELS-7 b)和一颗褐矮星候选者(MARVELS-7 c)。这是第一个发现有一个以上的亚恒星环主星伴星的近距离双星系统。对这颗巨行星的探测是使用斯隆数字巡天望远镜的第一台多目标多普勒仪器完成的。随后的径向速度观测使用了基特峰国家天文台的ET、HET的HRS、费尔伯恩天文台自动光谱望远镜的“经典”摄谱仪和SDSS-III的MARVELS,证实了这颗巨行星的发现,并揭示了这颗双星中存在一颗长周期的棕矮星。HD 87646是一颗距离为$\sim22$ AU的近距离双星,这是使用依巴谷星表和我们在帕洛玛的200英寸黑尔望远镜上从帕拉奥新获得的AO图像估计的。主星HD 87646 A的Teff = 5770 $\pm$ 80 K,log(g)=4.1 $\pm$ 0.1,[Fe/H] = $-0.17\pm0.08$。HD 87646 A的两颗亚恒星伴星的最小质量分别为12.4 $\pm$ 0.7 M $_{\rm Jup}$和57.0 $\pm3.7$ M $_{\rm Jup}$。周期分别为13.481 $\pm$ 0.001天和674 $\pm$ 4天,实测偏心率分别为0.05 $\pm$ 0.02和0.50 $\pm$ 0.02。我们的动力学模拟表明,如果双星轨道有一个大的半长轴和一个低的偏心率,该系统是稳定的,这可以与未来的天体测量观测验证。

英文摘要:

We report the detections of a giant planet (MARVELS-7b) and a brown dwarf candidate (MARVELS-7c) around the primary star in the close binary system, HD 87646. It is the first close binary system with more than one substellar circum-primary companion discovered to the best of our knowledge. The detection of this giant planet was accomplished using the first multi-object Doppler instrument (KeckET) at the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) telescope. Subsequent radial velocity observations using ET at Kitt Peak National Observatory, HRS at HET, the "Classic" spectrograph at the Automatic Spectroscopic Telescope at Fairborn Observatory, and MARVELS from SDSS-III confirmed this giant planet discovery and revealed the existence of a long-period brown dwarf in this binary. HD 87646 is a close binary with a separation of $\sim22$ AU between the two stars, estimated using the Hipparcos catalogue and our newly acquired AO image from PALAO on the 200-inch Hale Telescope at Palomar. The primary star in the binary, HD 87646A, has Teff = 5770$\pm$80K, log(g)=4.1$\pm$0.1 and [Fe/H] = $-0.17\pm0.08$. The derived minimum masses of the two substellar companions of HD 87646A are 12.4$\pm$0.7M$_{\rm Jup}$ and 57.0$\pm3.7$M$_{\rm Jup}$. The periods are 13.481$\pm$0.001 days and 674$\pm$4 days and the measured eccentricities are 0.05$\pm$0.02 and 0.50$\pm$0.02 respectively. Our dynamical simulations show the system is stable if the binary orbit has a large semi-major axis and a low eccentricity, which can be verified with future astrometry observations.

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