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arXiv 2302.04893astro-ph.EP
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在HR 2562系统中测试亚星伴星与碎片盘的相互作用

Testing the Interaction Between a Substellar Companion and a Debris Disk in the HR 2562 System

Stella Yimiao Zhang, Gaspard Duchêne, Robert J. De Rosa, Megan Ansdell, Quinn Konopacky, Thomas Esposito, Eugene Chiang, Malena Rice, Brenda Matthews, Paul Kala… 展开作者

Stella Yimiao Zhang, Gaspard Duchêne, Robert J. De Rosa, Megan Ansdell, Quinn Konopacky, Thomas Esposito, Eugene Chiang, Malena Rice, Brenda Matthews, Paul Kalas, Bruce Macintosh, Franck Marchis, Stan Metchev, Jenny Patience, Julien Rameau, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Schuyler Wolff, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis S. Barman, Joanna Bulger, Christine H. Chen, Jeffrey K. Chilcotte, Tara Cotten, René Doyon, Katherine B. Follette, Benjamin L. Gerard, Stephen Goodsell, James R. Graham, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Pascale Hibon, Li-Wei Hung, Patrick Ingraham, Jérôme Maire, Mark S. Marley, Christian Marois, Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer, Eric L. Nielsen, Rebecca Oppenheimer, David W. Palmer, Marshall D. Perrin, Lisa A. Poyneer, Laurent Pueyo, Abhijith Rajan, Fredrik T. Rantakyrö, Jean-Baptiste Ruffio, Dmitry Savransky, Adam C. Schneider, Anand Sivaramakrishnan, Inseok Song, Remi Soummer, Sandrine Thomas, Jason J. Wang, Sloane J. Wiktorowicz

摘要:

HR 2562系统是一个罕见的案例,其中棕矮星伴星位于碎片盘的清除内孔中,为研究亚恒星伴星和尘埃盘之间的动力学相互作用提供了宝贵的机会。我们介绍了该系统的第一次ALMA观测以及从2016年到2018年的6个新时期对伴侣轨道的持续GPI监测。我们更新了轨道拟合,并结合GAIA的绝对天体测量,将伴星质量的3 $σ$上限定为18.5 $M_J$。为了解释ALMA观测,我们使用辐射转移模型来确定磁盘属性。我们发现,磁盘是很好地解决,近边缘上。而磁盘和轨道之间的错位角弱约束,由于短的轨道弧,数据强烈支持(近)共面几何系统。此外,我们发现,最好地描述ALMA数据的模型具有接近伴星的半长轴的内半径。包括后验知识的系统的SED进一步缩小了磁盘的内半径的约束,并将其放置在一个位置,是在合理的协议,可能内部,从现有的动力学模型的磁盘截断的内部亚恒星同伴的预测。HR1,2562有可能在未来几年内成为碎片盘和亚恒星伴星之间动力学相互作用的新试验平台。

英文摘要:

The HR 2562 system is a rare case where a brown dwarf companion resides in a cleared inner hole of a debris disk, offering invaluable opportunities to study the dynamical interaction between a substellar companion and a dusty disk. We present the first ALMA observation of the system as well as the continued GPI monitoring of the companion's orbit with 6 new epochs from 2016 to 2018. We update the orbital fit and, in combination with absolute astrometry from GAIA, place a 3$σ$ upper limit of 18.5 $M_J$ on the companion's mass. To interpret the ALMA observations, we used radiative transfer modeling to determine the disk properties. We find that the disk is well resolved and nearly edge on. While the misalignment angle between the disk and the orbit is weakly constrained due to the short orbital arc available, the data strongly support a (near) coplanar geometry for the system. Furthermore, we find that the models that describe the ALMA data best have an inner radius that is close to the companion's semi-major axis. Including a posteriori knowledge of the system's SED further narrows the constraints on the disk's inner radius and place it at a location that is in reasonable agreement with, possibly interior to, predictions from existing dynamical models of disk truncation by an interior substellar companion. HR\,2562 has the potential over the next few years to become a new testbed for dynamical interaction between a debris disk and a substellar companion.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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