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arXiv 2409.14005math.NAcs.NAphysics.comp-ph
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用于运动域仿真的高阶时空通量重构方法

High-order Space-time Flux Reconstruction Methods for Moving Domain Simulation

Meilin Yu

AI总结:

本文提出一种高阶时空通量重构(FR)方法用于运动域守恒律求解,通过时空张量积与Gauss-Legendre解点构建格式,利用双时间步进法求解,实现了任意高阶时空精度并验证了时间超收敛特性。

摘要:

本文开发了一种高阶时空通量重构(FR)方法,用于求解运动域上的守恒律。在时空框架下,运动域仿真与静止域上的仿真类似,不同之处在于时空单元的形状随时间(以及使用变形网格时的空间)变化。当时空单元的几何非线性能够被控制偏微分方程的时空离散化解时,几何守恒律可自动满足至时空格式的数值分辨率水平。在本研究中,使用时空张量积运算构建FR公式,并将Gauss-Legendre求积点同时作为空间和时间上的解点。使用双时间步进法求解所得的时空系统。正如Huynh [J Sci Comput 96, 51 (2023)]所证明的,在时间方向上,当基于解点的求积规则(即DG中使用的求积点)足够精确以积分时空弯曲单元时,采用Gauss-Legendre解点的FR格式等价于所谓的DG-Gauss隐式Runge-Kutta(IRK)格式。具体而言,我们证明了在运动域仿真中采用线性时空单元时,基于Gauss-Legendre解点的时间FR格式总能保证其与IRK DG-Gauss的等价性。此外,还讨论了使用线方法进行运动域仿真与使用时空公式保持一致的条件。新的时空FR方法能够在运动域仿真中实现任意高阶的空间和时间精度,且对物理时间步长无数值约束。同时验证了运动域仿真的时间超收敛特性。

英文摘要:

A high-order space-time flux reconstruction (FR) method has been developed to solve conservation laws on moving domains. In the space-time framework, the moving domain simulation is similar to that on a stationary domain, except that the shape of the space-time elements varies with time (and space when a deforming grid is used). The geometric conservation law can be automatically satisfied to the level of the numerical resolution of the space-time schemes when the space-time discretization of the governing partial differential equations can resolve the geometric nonlinearity of curvilinear space-time elements. In this study, a space-time tensor product operation is used to construct the FR formulation, and the Gauss-Legendre quadrature points are used as solution points both in space and time. A dual time stepping method is used to solve the resulting space-time system. As has been proved by Huynh [J Sci Comput 96, 51 (2023)], in the temporal direction, the FR scheme with the Gauss-Legendre solution points is equivalent to the so-called DG-Gauss implicit Runge-Kutta (IRK) scheme when the quadrature rule based on the solution points (i.e. quadrature points used in DG) is sufficiently accurate to integrate the space-time curvilinear elements. Specifically, we show that when linear space-time elements are adopted in moving domain simulations, the temporal FR scheme based on Gauss-Legendre solution points can always guarantee its equivalency to IRK DG-Gauss. The conditions, under which the moving domain simulation with the method of lines are consistent with those using the space-time formulation, are also discussed. The new space-time FR method can achieve arbitrarily high-order spatial and temporal accuracy without numerical constraints on the physical time step in moving domain simulations. The temporal superconvergence property for moving domain simulations have been demonstrated.

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