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arXiv 2409.02121cond-mat.supr-conmath-phmath.MP
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超导 Eliashberg 理论中 $T_c$ 的界限. III: Einstein 声子

Bounds on $T_c$ in the Eliashberg theory of Superconductivity. III: Einstein phonons

Michael K. -H. Kiessling, Boris L. Altshuler, Emil A. Yuzbashyan

AI总结:

本文研究了标准超导 Eliashberg 理论在 Einstein 声子介导下的无色散极限,推导并证明了临界温度 $T_c$ 的存在性及其上下界。

摘要:

本文研究了标准超导 Eliashberg 理论的无色散极限。有效电子-电子相互作用由频率为 $Ω>0$ 且配备电子-声子耦合强度 $λ$ 的 Einstein 声子介导。这使得作者能够详细评估前文 (II) 中获得的关于具有非平凡色散关系的声子 $T_c$ 的一般结果。前文 (II) 中获得的关于正常态区域向超导区域扰动的线性稳定边界 $\mathscr{S}_{\!c}$ 的变分原理简化如下:若 $(λ,Ω,T)\in\mathscr{S}_{\!c}$,则 $λ= 1/\mathfrak{h}(\varpi)$,其中 $\varpi:=Ω/2πT$,且 $\mathfrak{h}(\varpi)>0$ 是 $\ell^2$ 序列上紧自伴算子 $\mathfrak{H}(\varpi)$ 的最大特征值;$\mathfrak{H}(\varpi)$ 是前文 (II) 中算子 $\mathfrak{K}(P,T)$ 的无色散极限 $P(dω)\toδ(ω-Ω)dω$。结果表明,当 $\varpi \leq \sqrt{2}$ 时,映射 $\varpi\mapsto\mathfrak{h}(\varpi)$ 是可逆的。对于 $λ>0.77$,这得出:(i) 临界温度 $T_c(λ,Ω) = Ωf(λ)$ 的存在性;(ii) 收敛于 $f(λ)$ 的 $f(λ)$ 下界序列。此外还获得了 $T_c(λ,Ω)$ 的一个上界,在给定 $Ω$ 时,它与 $λ\sim\infty$ 时的渐近行为 $T_c(λ,Ω) \sim C Ω\sqrtλ$ 一致,但 $C\approx 2.034 C_\infty$,其中 $C_\infty := \frac{1}{2π}\mathfrak{k}(2)^\frac12 =0.1827262477...$ 是最优常数,而 $\mathfrak{k}(γ)>0$ 是作者在第一篇关于 $T_c$ 的论文 (I) 中确定的 $γ$ 模型的紧自伴算子的最大特征值。

英文摘要:

The dispersionless limit of the standard Eliashberg theory of superconductivity is studied. The effective electron-electron interactions are mediated by Einstein phonons of frequency $Ω>0$, equipped with electron-phonon coupling strength $λ$. This allows for a detailed evaluation of the general results on $T_c$ for phonons with non-trivial dispersion relation, obtained in a previous paper, (II), by the authors. The variational principle for the linear stability boundary $\mathscr{S}_{\!c}$ of the normal state region against perturbations toward the superconducting region, obtained in (II), simplifies as follows: If $(λ,Ω,T)\in\mathscr{S}_{\!c}$, then $λ= 1/\mathfrak{h}(\varpi)$, where $\varpi:=Ω/2πT$, and where $\mathfrak{h}(\varpi)>0$ is the largest eigenvalue of a compact self-adjoint operator $\mathfrak{H}(\varpi)$ on $\ell^2$ sequences; $\mathfrak{H}(\varpi)$ is the dispersionless limit $P(dω)\toδ(ω-Ω)dω$ of the operator $\mathfrak{K}(P,T)$ of (II). It is shown that when $\varpi \leq \sqrt{2}$, then the map $\varpi\mapsto\mathfrak{h}(\varpi)$ is invertible. For $λ>0.77$ this yields: (i) the existence of a critical temperature $T_c(λ,Ω) = Ωf(λ)$; (ii) a sequence of lower bounds on $f(λ)$ that converges to $f(λ)$. Also obtained is an upper bound on $T_c(λ,Ω)$, which agrees with the asymptotic behavior $T_c(λ,Ω) \sim C Ω\sqrtλ$ for $λ\sim\infty$, given $Ω$, though with $C\approx 2.034 C_\infty$, where $C_\infty := \frac{1}{2π}\mathfrak{k}(2)^\frac12 =0.1827262477...$ is the optimal constant, and $\mathfrak{k}(γ)>0$ the largest eigenvalue of a compact self-adjoint operator for the $γ$ model, determined in the first paper, (I), on $T_c$ by the authors.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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