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arXiv 1805.01482cond-mat.supr-con
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超导电性的腔量子Eliashberg增强

Cavity Quantum Eliashberg Enhancement of Superconductivity

Jonathan B. Curtis, Zachary M. Raines, Andrew A. Allocca, Mohammad Hafezi, Victor M. Galitski

摘要:

用适当调谐的经典电磁场驱动传统超导体可以通过将准粒子重新分布到更有利的非平衡分布中来增强超导性-这种现象称为Eliashberg效应。在这里,我们从理论上考虑耦合一个二维超导薄膜的微波谐振腔的量子化电磁模式。在经典Eliashberg的情况下,我们使用的动力学方程来研究的波动,动态电磁场的Bogoliubov准粒子的效果。我们发现,当光子和准粒子系统的热平衡,准粒子的重新分配到一个更有利的非平衡稳态发生,从而提高样品中的超导性。我们预测,通过定制的腔环境(例如光子占用和光谱功能),增强可以观察到在各种参数制度,提供了很大程度的可调谐性。

英文摘要:

Driving a conventional superconductor with an appropriately tuned classical electromagnetic field can lead to an enhancement of superconductivity via a redistribution of the quasiparticles into a more favorable non-equilibrium distribution -- a phenomenon known as the Eliashberg effect. Here we theoretically consider coupling a two-dimensional superconducting film to the quantized electromagnetic modes of a microwave resonator cavity. As in the classical Eliashberg case, we use a kinetic equation to study the effect of the fluctuating, dynamical electromagnetic field on the Bogoliubov quasiparticles. We find that when the photon and quasiparticle systems are out of thermal equilibrium, a redistribution of quasiparticles into a more favorable non-equilibrium steady-state occurs, thereby enhancing superconductivity in the sample. We predict that by tailoring the cavity environment (e.g. the photon occupation and spectral functions), enhancement can be observed in a variety of parameter regimes, offering a large degree of tunability.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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