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arXiv 2409.01064math.NAcs.NA
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求解具有Dirichlet边界条件的双调和方程的四阶紧致有限差分格式

Fourth-order compact finite difference schemes for solving biharmonic equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions

Kejia Pan, Jin Li, Zhilin Li, Kang Fu

AI总结:

本文针对二维和三维具有Dirichlet边界条件的双调和方程,基于Li和Pan的高阶紧致格式与待定系数法构造了真正的四阶紧致有限差分格式,其未知数不随维数增加且条件数以$O(h^{-2})$增长,并通过算例验证了方法性能。

摘要:

在本研究中,我们提出了一种真正的四阶紧致有限差分格式,用于在二维和三维中求解具有Dirichlet边界条件的双调和方程。在二维情形下,我们在Zhilin Li和Kejia Pan最初为通量型边界条件开发的高阶紧致(HOC)格式的基础上[SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 45 (2023), pp. A646-A674],构造了耦合边界条件的高阶紧致离散。在考虑三维情形时,我们修改了Li和Pan精心设计的待定系数方法,以推导耦合边界条件的有限差分近似。所得的有限差分离散保持了全局四阶收敛性和紧致性。与非常流行的Stephenson方法不同,未知数的数量不随维数增加。此外,值得注意的是,在二维和三维中,系数矩阵的条件数均以$O(h^{-2})$的速率增长。我们还通过非平凡算例验证了所提出的真正HOC方法的性能。

英文摘要:

In this study, we propose a genuine fourth-order compact finite difference scheme for solving biharmonic equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions in both two and three dimensions. In the 2D case, we build upon the high-order compact (HOC) schemes for flux-type boundary conditions originally developed by Zhilin Li and Kejia Pan [SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 45 (2023), pp. A646-A674] to construct a high order compact discretization for coupled boundary conditions. When considering the 3D case, we modify carefully designed undetermined coefficient methods of Li and Pan to derive the finite difference approximations of coupled boundary conditions. The resultant FD discretization maintains the global fourth order convergence and compactness. Unlike the very popular Stephenson method, the number of unknows do not increase with dimensions. Besides, it is noteworthy that the condition number of the coefficient matrix increases at a rate of $O(h^{-2})$ in both 2D and 3D. We also validate the performance of the proposed genuine HOC methods through nontrivial examples.

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