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arXiv math/9905038math.SPcs.NAmath.NA
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一类四阶特征值问题的精确有限元求解

On the Accurate Finite Element Solution of a Class of Fourth Order Eigenvalue Problems

B. M. Brown, E. B. Davies, P. K. Jimack, M. D. Mihajlovi'c

AI总结:

本文针对二维双调和算子特征值问题,采用非结构化混合有限元法,精确计算了多种域上的特征函数振荡,验证了渐近理论并提出新猜想。

摘要:

本文关注二维各种域上双调和算子谱性质的精确数值逼近。文中总结了关于该算子特征函数的一些解析结果,并讨论了它们对数值逼近的意义。特别地,研究了第一特征函数的渐近行为,因为已知当接近域边界上某些类型的角时,该函数具有无界数量的振荡。Bjørstad 和 Tjøstheim 最近的数值结果,使用高精度的谱 Legendre-Galerkin 方法,证明了只要数值方法足够小心,可以在方形域上精确计算这些符号变化中的若干次。我们证明,使用可应用于任意几何域问题的非结构化有限元求解器也能达到类似的精度。然后,针对多种域展示了从这种混合有限元方法获得的一系列结果。这些包括一族圆形扇形区域,其中振荡行为作为内角的函数进行研究,以及另一族(对称和非凸)域,其中研究了最小特征函数的奇偶性。本文不仅验证了现有的渐近理论,还使我们能够对双调和算子的特征函数提出一个新的猜想。

英文摘要:

This paper is concerned with the accurate numerical approximation of the spectral properties of the biharmonic operator on various domains in two dimensions. A number of analytic results concerning the eigenfunctions of this operator are summarized and their implications for numerical approximation are discussed. In particular, the asymptotic behaviour of the first eigenfunction is studied since it is known that this has an unbounded number of oscillations when approaching certain types of corner on domain boundaries. Recent computational results of Bjørstad and Tjøstheim, using a highly accurate spectral Legendre-Galerkin method, have demonstrated that a number of these sign changes may be accurately computed on a square domain provided sufficient care is taken with the numerical method. We demonstrate that similar accuracy is also achieved using an unstructured finite element solver which may be applied to problems on domains with arbitrary geometries. A number of results obtained from this mixed finite element approach are then presented for a variety of domains. These include a family of circular sector regions, for which the oscillatory behaviour is studied as a function of the internal angle, and another family of (symmetric and non-convex) domains, for which the parity of the least eigenfunction is investigated. The paper not only verifies existing asymptotic theory, but also allows us to make a new conjecture concerning the eigenfunctions of the biharmonic operator.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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