It is shown that for $0<p,q,r<\infty$, with $\frac{1}{q} = \frac{1}{p} + \frac{1}{r}$, the operator norm of the dyadic paraproduct of the form
\[
π_g(f) := \sum_{R \in \mathcal{D}\otimes\mathcal{D}} g_R \left\langle f \right\rangle_{R} h_R,
\]
from the bi-parameter dyadic Hardy space $H_d^p(\mathbb{R}\otimes\mathbb{R})$ to $\dot{H}_d^q(\mathbb{R}\otimes\mathbb{R})$ is comparable to $\|g\|_{\dot{H}_d^r(\mathbb{R}\otimes\mathbb{R})}$. We also prove that for all $0 < p < \infty$, there holds
\[
\|g\|_{BMO_d(\mathbb{R}\otimes\mathbb{R})} \simeq \|π_g\|_{H_d^p(\mathbb{R}\otimes\mathbb{R}) \to \dot{H}_d^p(\mathbb{R}\otimes\mathbb{R})}.
\]
Similar results are obtained for bi-parameter Fourier paraproducts of the same form.
In this paper, we prove some uniform estimates between Lebesgue and Hardy spaces for operators closely related to the multilinear paraproducts on R^d. We are looking for uniformity with respect to parameters, which allow us to disturb the geometry and the metric on $R^d$.
In this work, we are interested to develop new directions of the famous T(1)-theorem. More precisely, we develop a general framework where we look for replacing the John-Nirenberg space BMO (in the classical result) by a new BMO_{L}, associated to a semigroup of operators (e^{-tL})_{t>0}. These new spaces BMO_L (including BMO) have recently appeared in numerous works in order to extend the theory of Hardy and BMO space to more general situations. Then we give applications by describing boundedness for a new kind of paraproducts, built on the considered semigroup. In addition we obtain a versio…
We study boundedness properties of a class of multiparameter paraproducts on the dual space of the dyadic Hardy space H_d^1(T^N), the dyadic product BMO space BMO_d(T^N). For this, we introduce a notion of logarithmic mean oscillation on the polydisc. We also obtain a result on the boundedness of iterated commutators on BMO([0,1]^2).
The dyadic paraproduct is bounded in weighted Lebesgue spaces $L_p(w)$ if and only if the weight $w$ belongs to the Muckenhoupt class $A_p^d$. However, the sharp bounds on the norm of the dyadic paraproduct are not known even in the simplest $L_2(w)$ case. In this paper we prove the linear bound on the norm of the dyadic paraproduct in the weighted Lebesgue space $L_2(w)$ using Bellman function techniques and extrapolate this result to the $L_p(w)$ case.
Let $X$ be a space of homogeneous type and let $L$ be a sectorial operator with bounded holomorphic functional calculus on $L^2(X)$. We assume that the semigroup $\{e^{-tL}\}_{t>0}$ satisfies Davies-Gaffney estimates. In this paper, we introduce a new type of paraproduct operators that is constructed via certain approximations of the identity associated to $L$. We show various boundedness properties on $L^p(X)$ and the recently developed Hardy and BMO spaces $H^p_L(X)$ and $BMO_L(X)$. In generalization of standard paraproducts constructed via convolution operators, we show $L^2(X)$ off-diagona…
In this paper, we establish continuous bilinear decompositions that arise in the study of products between elements in martingale Hardy spaces $ H^p\ (0<p\leqslant 1) $ and functions in their dual spaces. Our decompositions are based on martingale paraproducts. As a consequence of our work, we also obtain analogous results for dyadic martingales on spaces of homogeneous type equipped with a doubling measure.
We define a scale of L^q Carleson norms, all of which characterize the membership of a function in BMO. The phenomenon is analogous to the John-Nirenberg inequality, but on the level of Carleson measures. The classical Carleson condition corresponds to the L^2 case in our theory. The result is applied to give a new proof for the L^p-boundedness of paraproducts with a BMO symbol. A novel feature of the argument is that all p are covered at once in a completely interpolation-free manner. This is achieved by using the L^1 Carleson norm, and indicates the usefulness of this notion. Our approach is…
In this work, we give new sufficient conditions for a Littlewood-Paley-Stein square function and necessary and sufficient conditions for a Calderón-Zygmund operator to be bounded on Hardy spaces $H^p$ with indices smaller than $1$. New Carleson measure type conditions are defined for Littlewood-Paley-Stein operators, and we show that they are sufficient for the associated square function to be bounded from $H^p$ into $L^p$. New polynomial growth $BMO$ conditions are also introduced for Calderón-Zygmund operators. These results are applied to prove that Bony paraproducts can be constructed such…
Denote by $M_n$ the algebra of $n\times n$ matrices. We consider the dyadic paraproducts $π_b$ associated with $M_n$ valued functions $b$, and show that the $L^\infty (M_n)$ norm of $b$ does not dominate $||π_b||_{L^2(\ell _n^2)\to L^2(\ell_n^2)}$ uniformly over $n$. We also consider paraproducts associated with noncommutative martingales and prove that their boundedness on bounded noncommutative $L^p-$% martingale spaces implies their boundedness on bounded noncommutative $L^q-$% martingale spaces for all $1<p<q<\infty $.
We consider BMO spaces of operator-valued functions, among them the space of operator-valued functions $B$ which define a bounded paraproduct on $L^2(H)$. We obtain several equivalent formulations of $\|π_B\|$ in terms of the norm of the "sweep" function of $B$ or of averages of the norms of martingales transforms of $B$ in related spaces. Furthermore, we investigate a connection between John-Nirenberg type inequalities and Carleson-type inequalities via a product formula for paraproducts and deduce sharp dimensional estimates for John-Nirenberg type inequalities.
The natural BMO (bounded mean oscillation) conditions suggested by scalar-valued results are known to be insufficient for the boundedness of operator-valued paraproducts. Accordingly, the boundedness of operator-valued singular integrals has only been available under versions of the classical ``$T(1)\in BMO$'' assumptions that are not easily checkable. Recently, Hong, Liu and Mei (J. Funct. Anal. 2020) observed that the situation improves remarkably for singular integrals with a symmetry assumption, so that a classical $T(1)$ criterion still guarantees their $L^2$-boundedness on Hilbert space …
The aim of this article is to give a complete solution to the problem of the bilinear decompositions of the products of some Hardy spaces $H^p(\mathbb{R}^n)$ and their duals in the case when $p<1$ and near to $1$, via wavelets, paraproducts and the theory of bilinear Calderón-Zygmund operators. Precisely, the authors establish the bilinear decompositions of the product spaces $H^p(\mathbb{R}^n)\times\dotΛ_α (\mathbb{R}^n)$ and $H^p(\mathbb{R}^n)\timesΛ_α(\mathbb{R}^n)$, where, for all $p\in(\frac{n}{n+1},\,1)$ and $α:=n(\frac{1}{p}-1)$, $H^p(\mathbb{R}^n)$ denotes the classical real Hardy spac…
We extend the classical Hardy-Sobolev-Poincare-Wirtinger inequalities from the ordinary Lebesgue-Riesz spaces into the Grand Lebesgue ones, with exact constants evaluation.
We introduce a Banach rearrangement invariant (tail) quasy-norm by means of Hardy's (Cesaro) average on the (measurable) functions defined on some measurable space which is a slight generalization of classical Lorentz-Marcinkiewicz norm and find for it an equivalent norm expression.
We consider estimates of Hardy and Littlewood for norms of operators on sequence spaces, and we apply a factorization result of Maurey to obtain improved estimates and simplified proofs for the special case of a positive operator.
A simple normal form for Hardy operators is introduced that unifies and simplifies the theory of weighted Hardy inequalities. A straightforward transition to normal form is given that applies to the various Hardy operators and their duals, whether defined on Lebesgue spaces of sequences, of functions on the half-line, or of functions on $\mathbb R^n$ or more general metric spaces. This is done by introducing an abstract formulation of Hardy operators, more general than any of these, and showing that the normal form transition applies to all operators formulated in this way. The transition to n…
In this paper, we investigate the conditions under which the Toeplitz Composition operator on the Hardy space $\mathcal{H}^2$ becomes complex symmetric with respect to a certain conjugation. We also study various normality conditions for the Toeplitz Composition operator on $\mathcal{H}^2$.
We characterize the dual spaces of the generalized Hardy spaces defined by replacing Lebesgue quasi-norms by Wiener amalgam ones. In these generalized Hardy spaces, we prove that some classical linear operators such as Calderón-Zygmund, convolution and Riesz potential operators are bounded.
Two-weight norm estimates for the double Hardy transforms and strong fractional maximal functions are established in variable exponent Lebesgue spaces. Derived conditions are simultaneously necessary and sufficient in the case when the exponent of the right-hand side space is constant.
We complete the different cases remaining in the estimation of the essential norm of a weighted composition operator acting between the Hardy spaces $H^p$ and $H^q$ for $1\leq p,q\leq\infty.$ In particular we give some estimates for the cases $1=p\leq q\leq\infty$ and $1\leq q<p\leq\infty.$
We get the sharp bound for weak type $(1,1)$ inequality for $n$-dimensional Hardy operator. Moreover, the precise norms of generalized Hardy operators on the type of Campanato spaces are obtained. As applications, the corresponding norms of the Riemann-Liouville integral operator and $n$-dimensional Hardy operator are deduced.
In this paper, we investigate the normal weighed composition operators $W_{ψ,φ}$ which is $\mathcal{J}-$symmetric, $\mathcal{C}_1-$symmetric and $\mathcal{C}_2-$symmetric on the Hardy space $H^2(\mathbb{D})$ respectively. Firstly, equivalent conditions of the normality of $\mathcal{C}_1-$symmetric and $\mathcal{C}_2-$symmetric weighted composition operators on $H^2(\mathbb{D})$ is given. Furthermore, the normal $\mathcal{J}-$symmetric, $\mathcal{C}_1-$symmetric and $\mathcal{C}_2-$symmetric weighted composition operators on $H^2(\mathbb{D})$ when $φ$ has an interior fixed point, $φ$ is of hype…
In this note, we establish the estimate on the Lorentz space $L(3/2,1)$ for vector fields in bounded domains under the assumption that the normal or the tangential component of the vector fields on the boundary vanishing. We prove that the $L(3/2,1)$ norm of the vector field can be controlled by the norms of its divergence and curl in the atomic Hardy spaces and the $L^1$ norm of the vector field itself.
If $ψ$ is analytic on the open unit disk $\mathbb{D}$ and $φ$ is an analytic self-map of $\mathbb{D}$, the weighted composition operator $C_{ψ,φ}$ is defined by $C_{ψ,φ}f(z)=ψ(z)f (φ(z))$, when $f$ is analytic on $\mathbb{D}$. In this paper, we study normal, cohyponormal, hyponormal and normaloid weighted composition operators on the Hardy and weighted Bergman spaces. First, for some weighted Hardy spaces $H^{2}(β)$, we prove that if $C_{ψ,φ}$ is cohyponormal on $H^{2}(β)$, then $ψ$ never vanishes on $\mathbb{D}$ and $φ$ is univalent, when $ψ\not \equiv 0$ and $φ$ is not a constant function. M…
A broader class of Hardy spaces and Lebesgue spaces have been introduced recently on the unit circle by considering continuous $\|.\|_1$-dominating normalized gauge norms instead of the classical norms on measurable functions and a Beurling type result has been proved for the operator of multiplication by the coordinate function. In this paper, we generalize the above Beurling type result to the context of multiplication by a finite Blaschke factor $B(z)$ and also derive the common invariant subspaces of $B^2(z)$ and $B^3(z)$. These results lead to a factorization result for all functions in t…
By using the Schur test, we give some upper and lower estimates on the norm of a composition operator on $\mathcal{H}^2$, the space of Dirichlet series with square summable coefficients, for the inducing symbol $φ(s)=c_1+c_{q}q^{-s}$ where $q\geq 2$ is a fixed integer. We also give an estimate on the approximation numbers of such an operator.
We prove that the $\cal P$ norm estimate between a Hardy martingale and its cosine part are stable under dyadic perturbations, and show how dyadic stability of the $\cal P$ norm estimate is used in the proof that $L^1$ embeds into $L^1/H^1$.
We prove various Hardy-type and uncertainty inequalities on a stratified Lie group $G$. In particular, we show that the operators $T_α: f \mapsto |.|^{-α} L^{-α/2} f$, where $|.|$ is a homogeneous norm, $0 < α< Q/p$, and $L$ is the sub-Laplacian, are bounded on the Lebesgue space $L^p(G)$. As consequences, we estimate the norms of these operators sufficiently precisely to be able to differentiate and prove a logarithmic uncertainty inequality. We also deduce a general version of the Heisenberg-Pauli-Weyl inequality, relating the $L^p$ norm of a function $f$ to the $L^q$ norm of $|.|^βf$ and th…
We present the upper bound of the essential norm of the composition operator over the Polylogarithmic Hardy space PL2(D;s).The results involve the Nevanlinna counting function for PL2(D;s). We first prove the Littlewood-Paley Identity for PL2(D;s) which leads to the Nevanlinna counting function for PL2(D;s). With all these results, not only we get the upper bound of the essential norm of the composition operator over PL2(D;s) but also we get an upper bound in terms of the angular derivative and essential norm of composition operator over the Hardy space H2.
The object of this paper is to prove a version of the Beurling-Helson-Lowdenslager invariant subspace theorem for operators on certain Banach spaces of functions on a multiply connected domain in the complex plane. The norms for these spaces are either the usual Lebesgue and Hardy space norms or certain continuous gauge norms. In the Hardy space case the expected corollaries include the characterization of the cyclic vectors as the outer functions in this context, a demonstration that the set of analytic multiplication operators is maximal abelian and reflexive, and a determination of the clos…
In this paper, we introduce anisotropic mixed-norm Herz spaces $\dot K_{\vec{q}, \vec{a}}^{α, p}(\mathbb R^n)$ and $K_{\vec{q}, \vec{a}}^{α, p}(\mathbb R^n)$ and investigate some basic properties of those spaces. Furthermore, establishing the Rubio de Francia extrapolation theory, which resolves the boundedness problems of Calderón-Zygmund operators and fractional integral operator and their commutators, on the space $\dot K_{\vec{q}, \vec{a}}^{α, p}(\mathbb R^n)$ and the space $K_{\vec{q}, \vec{a}}^{α, p}(\mathbb R^n)$. Especially, the Littlewood-Paley characterizations of anisotropic mixed-n…
In this paper we propose a different (and equivalent) norm on $S^{2} ({\mathbb{D}})$ which consists of functions whose derivatives are in the Hardy space of unit disk. The reproducing kernel of $S^{2}({\mathbb{D}})$ in this norm admits an explicit form, and it is a complete Nevanlinna-Pick kernel. Furthermore, there is a surprising connection of this norm with $3$ -isometries. We then study composition and multiplication operators on this space. Specifically, we obtain an upper bound for the norm of $C_φ$ for a class of composition operators. We completely characterize multiplication operators…
Let $1\leq p,q < \infty$ and $1\leq r \leq \infty$. We show that the direct sum of mixed norm Hardy spaces $\big(\sum_n H^p_n(H^q_n)\big)_r$ and the sum of their dual spaces $\big(\sum_n H^p_n(H^q_n)^*\big)_r$ are both primary. We do so by using Bourgain's localization method and solving the finite dimensional factorization problem. In particular, we obtain that the spaces $\big(\sum_{n\in \mathbb N} H_n^1(H_n^s)\big)_r$, $\big(\sum_{n\in \mathbb N} H_n^s(H_n^1)\big)_r$, as well as $\big(\sum_{n\in \mathbb N} BMO_n(H_n^s)\big)_r$ and $\big(\sum_{n\in \mathbb N} H^s_n(BMO_n)\big)_r$, $1 < s < \…
For a real-valued function $f$ on a metric measure space $(X,d,μ)$ the Hardy-Littlewood maximal-function of $f$ is given by the following `supremum-norm': $$Mf(x):=\sup_{r>0}\frac{1}{μ(\mathcal{B}_{x,r})}\int_{\mathcal{B}_{x,r}}|f|dμ.$$ In this note, we replace the supremum-norm on parameters $r$ by $\mathcal{L}_p$-norm with weight $w$ on parameters $r$ and define Hardy-Littlewood integral-function $I_{p,w}f$. It is shown that $I_{p,w}f$ converges pointwise to $Mf$ as $p\to\infty$. Boundedness of the sublinear operator $I_{p,w}$ and continuity of the function $I_{p,w}f$ in case that $X$ is a L…
We obtain in this short article the non-asymptotic estimations for the norm of (generalized) Cesaro-Hardy integral operators in the so-called Bilateral Grand Lebesgue Spaces. We also give examples to show the sharpness of these inequalities.
We give in this short paper the exact value for norms of two operators of Hardy-Sobolev type acting between two weight Grand Lebesgue Space (GLS) based on the whole multidimensional Euclidean space.
We obtain in this short article the non-asymptotic exact estimations for the norm of (generalized) weighted Hardy-Littlewood average integral operator in the so-called Bilateral Grand Lebesgue Spaces. We also give examples to show the sharpness of these inequalities.
Let g be an analytic function on the open unit disc U such that g(U) is contained in U, and let h be an analytic function on U such that the weighted composition operator W_{h,g) defined by W_{h,g}f = h f(g) is bounded on the Hardy space H^2. We characterize those weighted composition operators on H^2 that are unitary, showing that in contrast to the unweighted case (h=1), every automorphism of U induces a unitary weighted composition operator. A conjugation argument, using these unitary operators, allows us to describe all normal weighted composition operators on H^2 for which the inducing ma…
A classical first-order Hardy-Sobolev inequality in Euclidean domains, involving weighted norms depending on powers of the distance function from their boundary, is known to hold for every, but one, value of the power. We show that, by contrast, the missing power is admissible in a suitable counterpart for higher-order Sobolev norms. Our result complements and extends contributions by Castro and Wang [CW], and Castro, Dávila and Wang [CDW1, CDW2], where a surprising canceling phenomenon underling the relevant inequalities was discovered in the special case of functions with derivatives in $L^1…
We precisely evaluate the operator norm of the uncentered Hardy-Littlewood maximal function on $L^p(\Bbb R^1)$. We also compute the operator norm of the uncentered Hardy-Littlewood maximal function over rectangles on $L^p(\Bbb R^n)$, and we show that the operator norm of the uncentered Hardy-Littlewood maximal function over balls on $L^p(\Bbb R^n)$ grows exponentially with the dimension as $n \to \infty$.
Maximal and atomic Hardy spaces Hp and HAp , are considered in the setting of a doubling metric measure space in the presence of a non-negative self-adjoint operator whose heat kernel has Gaussian localization and the Markov property. It is shown that Hp = HAp with equivalent norms.
In this paper, we consider the sum of weighted composition operator $C_{ψ_{0},φ_{0}}$ and the weighted composition--differentiation operator $D_{ψ_{n},φ_{n},n}$ on the Hardy and weighted Bergman spaces. We describe the spectrum of a compact operator $C_{ψ_{0},φ_{0}}+D_{ψ_{n},φ_{n},n}$ when the fixed point $w$ of $φ_{0}$ and $φ_{n}$ is inside the open unit disk and $ψ_{n}$ has a zero at $w$ of order at least $n$. Also the lower estimate and the upper estimate on the norm of a weighted composition--differentiation operator on the Hardy space $H^{2}$ are obtained. Furthermore, we determine the no…
Given a finite set $σ$ of the unit disc $\mathbb{D}$ and a holomorphic function $f$ in $\mathbb{D}$ which belongs to a class $X$ we are looking for a function $g$ in another class $Y$ which minimizes the norm $|g|_{Y}$ among all functions $g$ such that $g_{|σ}=f_{|σ}$. Generally speaking, the interpolation constant considered is $c(σ,\, X,\, Y)={sup}{}_{f\in X,\,\parallel f\parallel_{X}\leq1}{inf}\{|g|_{Y}:\, g_{|σ}=f_{|σ}\} \,.$ When $Y=H^{\infty}$, our interpolation problem includes those of Nevanlinna-Pick (1916), Caratheodory-Schur (1908). Moreover, Carleson's free interpolation (1958) has…
In this paper, we estimate an operator norm of dilation operators on block spaces ($\mathfrak{B}_{r,α}(\mathbb{Q}_p)$) over $p$-adic field. With this estimate, we establish the boundedness of $p$-adic Hardy-Hilbert type integral operator on $\mathfrak{B}_{r,α}(\mathbb{Q}_p)$. Moreover as application to our result, we obtain the $p$-adic Hilbert inequality, $p$-adic Hardy inequality and $p$-adic Hardy-Littlewood-Pólya inequality on $\mathfrak{B}_{r,α}(\mathbb{Q}_p)$.
The aim of this note is to give the boundedness conditions for Hausdorff operators on Hardy spaces $H^{1}$ with the norm defined via $(1,q)$ atoms over homogeneous spaces of Lie groups with doubling property and to apply results we obtain to generalized Delsarte operators and to Hausdorff operators over multidimensional spheres.
In this paper, we study the basic properties such as boundedness and compactness of composition operators on discrete analogue of generalized Hardy space defined on a homogeneous rooted tree. Also, we compute the operator norm of composition operator when inducing symbol is automorphism of a homogenous tree.
In this paper, we give some estimates for the essential norm and a new characterization for the boundedness and compactness of weighted composition operators from weighted Bergman spaces and Hardy spaces to the Bloch space.
