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arXiv 2408.06249nucl-th
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原子核形变对末态流谐波的敏感性研究

On sensitivity of nucleus deformation on final-state flow harmonics

Henrique Mascalhusk, Dener S. Lemos, Otavio Socolowski, Wei-Liang Qian, Sandra S. Padula, Rui-Hong Yue

AI总结:

本研究通过调谐Glauber模型形变参数、利用CHESS流体力学代码计算碰撞流谐波,探究原子核形变对相对论重离子碰撞末态集体流的影响,证实流谐波可作为初始几何涨落的灵敏探针以区分不同理论模型。

摘要:

在本工作中,我们探究了相对论重离子碰撞中原子核形变对集体流的影响。我们对Glauber模型(格拉泽模型)中与几何形变相关的参数进行调谐,以正确复现实验测得的多重数概率分布。随后,我们使用混合流体力学代码CHESS计算了Au+Au和U+U碰撞中的粒子谱和集体流。我们通过探索初始条件(IC)的参数空间,分析了与初始条件相关的自由度对末态流谐波的影响。我们仔细研究了形变参数(具体为$β_2$和$β_4$)与流各向异性之间的关联。具体而言,在Au+Au碰撞中,当$β_2$取值较小时,我们观测到在$p_{\text{T}}\boldsymbol{\thicksim}2$ GeV处椭圆流存在偏差。另一方面,对于U+U碰撞,我们发现平均整体流谐波对几何参数的敏感性更低。尽管模型设定存在差异,我们的研究结果在很大程度上证实了文献中采用不同方法得到的结论,即流谐波可作为初始几何涨落的灵敏探针,还可用于区分不同的理论模型。

英文摘要:

In this work, we explore the effect of deformation of the nuclei on collective flow in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The parameter associated with the geometrical deformation in the Glauber model is tuned to reproduce the empirical multiplicity probability distributions correctly. Subsequently, the particle spectra and collective flows for Au+Au and U+U collisions are evaluated using a hybrid hydrodynamic code CHESS. We analyze the effects of the degrees of freedom associated with the IC on the final-state flow harmonics by exploring the parameter space of the former. The connection between the deformation parameters, specifically $β_2$ and $β_4$, and the flow anisotropies is scrutinized. In particular, deviations in elliptic flow at $p_{\mathrm{T}}\sim 2$ GeV are observed at smaller values of $β_2$ in Au+Au collisions. On the other hand, for U+U collisions, the averaged overall flow harmonics are found to be less sensitive to the geometrical parameters. Despite the difference in the model's specifications, our findings largely confirm those obtained in the literature employing different approaches, which indicate that flow harmonics can be used as a sensible probe for the initial geometry fluctuations and to discriminate between different theoretical models.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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