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arXiv 2402.16019nucl-th
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使用Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck模型对库仑势垒以上重离子反应中形变与取向效应的微观研究

Microscopic study of deformation and orientation effects in heavy-ion reactions above Coulomb barrier using the Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck model

Yujie Feng, Huizi Liu, Yingge Huang, Fuchang Gu, Erxi Xiao, Xin Lei, Hui Wang, Jiali Huang, Long Zhu, Jun Su

AI总结:

本文利用Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck模型研究约1.2 VB能量下24Mg+178Hf等三个体系中形变核取向对准裂变与熔合-裂变竞争的影响,发现靶核取向是关键因素,腹部取向时熔合-裂变比例更高且事件间涨落更大。

摘要:

背景:关于初始形变和碰撞取向对准裂变与熔合-裂变反应影响的理解仍不完整。目的:本文旨在运用微观动力学方法,在约1.2 VB能量下,探索形变核的取向如何影响准裂变与熔合-裂变,所研究的体系具有不同形状,即24Mg + 178Hf、34S + 168Er和48Ti + 154Sm。方法:利用Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck模型,本研究考察准裂变与熔合-裂变反应。该模型通过定义窗口和逐事件模拟,阐明了微观动力学过程和微观观测量。结果:研究发现,形变核的取向显著影响核-核相互作用势,从而影响准裂变与熔合-裂变之间的竞争。特别是,形变靶核的取向成为影响这一竞争的主要因素。值得注意的是,与尖端取向相比,当靶核处于腹部取向时,观察到更高比例的熔合-裂变事件。研究还观察到,双核系统的组态对涨落和耗散有贡献。不同取向的碰撞导致不同的双核系统组态,腹部取向的碰撞导致事件之间更大的涨落,而尖端取向的碰撞则表现出较小的涨落。结论:考虑到具有不同初始形变的核的多种取向,本研究得出结论:靶核的取向是影响约1.2 VB能量下准裂变与熔合-裂变反应的关键因素。

英文摘要:

Background: The understanding of the impact of initial deformation and collision orientation on quasi-fission and fusion-fission reactions remains incomplete. Purpose: This article aims to explore how the orientation of deformed nuclei influences quasi-fission and fusion-fission around 1.2 VB, employing a micro dynamical method in systems with diverse shapes, namely 24Mg + 178Hf, 34S + 168Er, and 48Ti + 154Sm. Method: Utilizing the Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck model, this study investigates quasi-fission and fusion fission reactions. The model elucidates micro-dynamic processes and microscopic observables through the definition of the window and event-by-event simulations. Results: The findings reveal that the orientation of deformed nuclei significantly influences the nucleus-nucleus interaction potential, thereby impacting the competition between quasi-fission and fusion-fission. Particularly, the orientation of the deformed target nucleus emerges as the primary factor affecting this competition. Notably, a higher proportion of fusion-fission events is observed when the target nucleus is in the belly orientation compared to the tip. The study also observes that the configuration of the dinuclear system contributes to fluctuations and dissipation. Collisions with different orientations result in distinct dinuclear system configurations, with belly-oriented collisions leading to larger fluctuations between events, while tip-oriented collisions exhibit smaller fluctuations. Conclusions: Considering diverse orientations of nuclei with distinct initial deformations, this study concludes that the orientation of the target nucleus is the key factor influencing quasi-fission and fusion-fission reactions around 1.2 VB.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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