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arXiv 0903.3093nucl-th
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λ超核的形变和弱衰变

Deformation and weak decay of Lambda hypernuclei

K. Hagino, Myaing Thi Win, Y. Nakagawa

摘要:

利用自洽平均场论讨论了$Λ$超核的基态和衰变性质。我们首先用相对论平均场方法讨论了$Λ$超核的形变。我们发现,虽然大多数超核的形变参数与核心核相似,但如果在此核中加入一个$Λ$粒子,$^{28}$ Si的形状会发生很大的变化,从扁圆形变为球形.然后我们用Skyrme Hartree-Fock + BCS方法讨论了丰中子$Λ$超核的π介子弱衰变.我们发现,对于一个给定的同位素链,衰变率增加的质量数的函数,由于强的中子-质子相互作用。

英文摘要:

We use the self-consistent mean-field theory to discuss the ground state and decay properties of $Λ$ hypernuclei. We first discuss the deformation of $Λ$ hypernuclei using the relativistic mean-field (RMF) approach. We show that, although most of hypernuclei have a similar deformation parameter to the core nucleus, the shape of $^{28}$Si is drastically altered, from oblately deformed to spherical, if a $Λ$ particle is added to this nucleus. We then discuss the pionic weak decay of neutron-rich $Λ$ hypernuclei using the Skyrme Hartree-Fock + BCS method. We show that, for a given isotope chain, the decay rate increases as a function of mass number, due to the strong neutron-proton interaction.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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