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arXiv 2408.03019hep-phhep-th
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QCD 中 N$^3$LO 阶的分裂振幅

Splitting amplitudes at N$^3$LO in QCD

Xin Guan, Franz Herzog, Yao Ma, Bernhard Mistlberger, Adi Suresh

AI总结:

本文利用基于区域方法的按子图展开新技术计算三圈阶 QCD 分裂振幅,给出任意类时分裂及三部分子类空分裂的普适结果。

摘要:

在部分子彼此变得共线的极限下,散射振幅可因子化为普适、与过程无关的构建块与涉及更少部分子的散射振幅之积。我们在 QCD 中直至三圈阶计算了两个共线 QCD 部分子的这些普适构建块——即分裂振幅。我们的结果描述任意类时分裂过程。由于类空分裂过程中严格共线因子化遭到破坏,我们特别给出了三圈阶三部分子 QCD 散射振幅的类空分裂振幅。为获得结果,我们采用一种基于区域方法的新型按子图展开技术,对三圈散射振幅进行了共线展开。

英文摘要:

In the limit where partons become collinear to each other, scattering amplitudes factorize into a product of universal, process-independent building blocks and scattering amplitudes involving fewer partons. We compute these universal building blocks -- known as splitting amplitudes -- for two collinear QCD partons up to third loop order in QCD. Our results describe arbitrary time-like splitting processes. Due to the violation of strict collinear factorization in space-like splitting processes, we specifically present space-like splitting amplitudes for three-parton QCD scattering amplitudes at third loop order. To achieve our results, we perform a collinear expansion of three-loop scattering amplitudes using a new expansion-by-subgraph technology, which is based on the method of regions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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