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arXiv 2408.02579cond-mat.softphysics.flu-dyn
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热颗粒悬浮液的有效粘度

Effective Viscosity of a Suspension of Hot Particles

Osher Arbib, Naomi Oppenheimer

AI总结:

本文利用能量耗散分析和Lorentz互易定理研究了热颗粒悬浮液的有效粘度,发现非布朗颗粒的取向和外部场会分别导致粘度各向异性及应力张量不对称。

摘要:

具有温度分布的活性颗粒,即“热颗粒”,对其周围流体具有独特的影响。它们产生的温度梯度使得流体的粘度具有空间依赖性,从而破坏了问题的线性特征,使得对速度场和压力场的完整描述变得具有挑战性。使用能量耗散分析和Lorentz互易定理,我们表明仍然可以研究此类热悬浮液的全局性质。具体而言,我们计算了稀热悬浮液的有效粘度,并添加了一个包含体相流体和颗粒自身贡献的修正项。作为该方法的应用实例,我们推导了具有不同热分布的球形颗粒悬浮液的有效粘度。我们表明,当颗粒是非布朗的且都朝向同一方向时,粘度不再各向同性,而是取决于剪切方向相对于颗粒取向的方向。如果颗粒的取向由于外部场而固定,应力张量不再对称,且粘度具有奇数分量。

英文摘要:

Active particles with a temperature distribution, "hot particles", have a distinct effect on the fluid that surrounds them. The temperature gradients they create deem the fluid's viscosity spatially dependent, therefore violating the linearity of the problem, making a full description of velocity and pressure fields challenging. Using energy dissipation analysis and Lorentz Reciprocal Theorem, we show that it is still possible to study global properties of such hot suspensions. Namely, we calculate the effective viscosity of a dilute hot suspension, adding a correction that includes contributions from the bulk fluid and the particles themselves. As examples of this method, we derive the effective viscosity of a suspension of spherical particles with different heat distributions. We show that when the particles are non-Brownian and are all oriented in the same direction, the viscosity is no longer isotropic and depends on the direction of the shear relative to the orientation of the particles. If the particles' orientation is fixed due to an external field, the stress tensor is no longer symmetric, and the viscosity has odd components.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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