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arXiv 1901.06154cond-mat.soft
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波动应力与胶体悬浮液的粘度

Fluctuating stresslets and the viscosity of colloidal suspensions

Duraivelan Palanisamy, Wouter K. den Otter

摘要:

悬浮在隐式溶剂中的布朗胶体的理论和模拟,流体的流体动力学由胶体之间的有效相互作用来解释,的粘度之间产生了显着的和迄今为止未观察到的差异,从平均剪切应力计算下施加的剪切速率在斯托克斯制度和粘度提取的格林-久保形式主义的自动,静态平衡时热应力波动的相关性。我们发现,这两种方法之间的协议是恢复占波动的布朗应力的胶体,补充和相关的传统波动的布朗力和扭矩通过扩展的波动耗散定理的基础上的流体动力学大阻力矩阵。波动项的时间平均产生了新的非波动应力。球形颗粒的布朗动力学模拟说明了这些波动和非波动的贡献,以获得一致的粘度的必要性。

英文摘要:

Theory and simulation of Brownian colloids suspended in an implicit solvent, with the hydrodynamics of the fluid accounted for by effective interactions between the colloids, are shown to yield a marked and hitherto unobserved discrepancy between the viscosity calculated from the average shear stress under an imposed shear rate in the Stokesian regime and the viscosity extracted by the Green-Kubo formalism from the auto-correlations of thermal stress fluctuations in quiescent equilibrium. We show that agreement between both methods is recovered by accounting for the fluctuating Brownian stresses on the colloids, complementing and related to the traditional fluctuating Brownian forces and torques through an extended fluctuation-dissipation theorem based on the hydrodynamic grand resistance matrix. Time-averaging of the fluctuating terms gives rise to novel non-fluctuating stresslets. Brownian Dynamics simulations of spheroidal particles illustrate the necessity of these fluctuating and non-fluctuating contributions to obtaining consistent viscosities.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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