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arXiv 2408.00737cond-mat.quant-gasphysics.atom-ph
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轨道活跃准二维费米气体中涌现的$s$-波相互作用

Emergent $s$-wave interactions in orbitally active quasi-two-dimensional Fermi gases

Colin J. Dale, Kevin G. S. Xie, Kiera Pond Grehan, Shizhong Zhang, Jeff Maki, Joseph H. Thywissen

AI总结:

该研究通过实验证实了在准二维费米气体中,轨道自由度可诱导出具有$s$-波对称性的低能相互作用,并展示了利用射频光谱调控散射对称性的新途径。

摘要:

我们研究了在$p$-波费什巴赫共振附近的自旋极化准二维(q2D)费米气体的散射性质和束缚态。强约束促使面外空间波函数离散化,形成带隙的轨道自由度。我们预测交换反对称的轨道对波函数将导致具有$s$-波对称性的低能q2D相互作用。利用射频(rf)光谱,我们观察到了预期中涌现$s$-波通道的特征幂律标度以及维度交叉特征。此外,我们证明了从轨道混合物中通过rf自旋翻转关联可以形成两种类型的低能二聚体,分别具有$s$-波和$p$-波对称性。这些发现阐明了带隙轨道自由度如何在强约束超冷气体中为散射对称性提供额外的调控手段。

英文摘要:

We investigate the scattering properties and bound states of a quasi-two-dimensional (q2D) spin-polarized Fermi gas near a $p$-wave Feshbach resonance. Strong confinement promotes the out-of-plane spatial wave functions to a discrete, gapped orbital degree of freedom. Exchange-antisymmetric orbital pair wave functions are predicted to give rise to low-energy q2D interactions with $s$-wave symmetry. Using radiofrequency (rf) spectroscopy, we observe the signature power-law scaling and the dimensional-crossover feature anticipated for the emergent $s$-wave channel. Additionally, we demonstrate that two types of low-energy dimers, with either $s$-wave and $p$-wave symmetry, could be formed via rf spin-flip association from an orbital mixture. These findings illustrate how gapped orbital degrees of freedom can provide additional control over scattering symmetries in strongly confined ultracold gases.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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