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arXiv 2209.05919cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.str-el
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二维SU(3)费米晶格气体中具有粒子数不平衡的热伊辛相变

Thermal Ising transition in two-dimensional SU(3) Fermi lattice gases with population imbalance

Hayato Motegi, Giacomo Marmorini, Nobuo Furukawa, Daisuke Yamamoto

AI总结:

研究二维SU(3)费米气体在粒子数不平衡下的热伊辛相变,通过半经典蒙特卡洛方法揭示无阻挫系统中涌现伊辛对称性破缺的新机制。

摘要:

我们关注装载在方形光学晶格中的三组分SU(3)费米气体,其中一个组分与其他组分之间存在粒子数不平衡。在强耦合下,系统由具有耦合到粒子数不平衡的外场的SU(3)海森堡模型描述。我们在平均场层面讨论基态,然后使用半经典蒙特卡洛方法分析热涨落。相互作用、粒子数不平衡和热涨落的相互作用导致了一个相变,该相变与涌现伊辛对称性的破缺相关,尽管不存在阻挫。这代表了低维系统中具有连续对称性的离散对称性破缺的新场景。讨论了使用冷碱土(类碱土)原子的可能实现方案。

英文摘要:

We focus on three-component SU(3) Fermi gases loaded into a square optical lattice, with population imbalance between one component and the others. At strong coupling the system is described by the SU(3) Heisenberg model with an external field that couples to the population imbalance. We discuss the ground state at the mean-field level and then analyze the thermal fluctuations with the semi-classical Monte Carlo method. The interplay of interactions, population imbalance and thermal fluctuations gives rise to a phase transition linked to the breaking of an emergent Ising symmetry, despite the absence of frustration. This represents a new scenario of discrete symmetry breaking in low-dimensional systems with continuous symmetries. Possible implementations with cold alkaline-earth(-like) atoms are discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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