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arXiv 1901.04513cond-mat.quant-gasquant-ph
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一维囚禁气体中的最小散射纠缠

Minimal scattering entanglement in one-dimensional trapped gases

Zachary G. Nicolaou, Bohan Xu, Adilson E. Motter

摘要:

考虑到超冷捕获气体等系统的实验研究取得的进展,在相互作用的量子系统中控制纠缠的前景提供了无数的技术和科学承诺。这种控制往往是具有挑战性的,因为退相干,环境相互作用的过程中产生虚假的纠缠,可以破坏所需的纠缠。考虑到碰撞退相干是相关的量子测量利用散射在一维被困气体,在这里,我们推导出粒子质量和波包宽度之间的关系,最大限度地减少散射过程中产生的纠缠。我们评估我们的研究结果的相关性,直接观察这种关系的紧急尺度的主方程进行非热散射的粒子。我们的关系是独立的粒子相互作用的细节,并揭示了如何设计散射过程,最大限度地减少退相干。

英文摘要:

The prospect of controlling entanglement in interacting quantum systems offers a myriad of technological and scientific promises, given the progress in experimental studies in systems such as ultracold trapped gases. This control is often challenging because of decoherence, the process by which environmental interactions create spurious entanglements that can destroy the desired entanglement. Considering the collisional decoherence that is relevant for quantum measurements utilizing scattering in one-dimensional trapped gases, here we derive a relationship between particle masses and wave packet widths that minimizes the entanglement created during scattering. We assess the relevance of our results by directly observing this relationship in the emergent scales of a master equation for a particle undergoing nonthermal scattering. Our relationship is independent of the details of the particle interactions and sheds light on how to design scattering processes that minimize decoherence.

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