arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2407.21709physics.plasm-ph
收藏

高能粒子的 $δ$B 贡献和平行惯性项对 MHD-动理学混合模拟的影响:1/1 内部扭曲模的案例研究

Influences of $δ$B Contribution and Parallel Inertial Term of Energetic Particles on MHD-Kinetic Hybrid Simulations: A Case Study of the 1/1 Internal Kink Mode

H. X. Zhang, H. W. Zhang, Z. W. Ma, C. Liu

AI总结:

本文针对 MHD-动理学混合模拟中常被忽略的 EP 平行惯性项与 $δ\mathbf{B}$ 贡献,推导两种耦合方案并利用 CLT-K 模拟 1/1 IKM,揭示其在各向异性分布下的关键作用及两方案等价性。

摘要:

过去几十年来,磁流体力学-动理学(MHD-kinetic)混合模型 [Park 等人,1992] 已被广泛用于研究聚变等离子体中的高能粒子(EPs)问题。该模型采用压力耦合方案或电流耦合方案。然而,在模型应用中出现了两个值得注意的问题:第一,压力耦合方案中引入的耦合项 $\left( \nabla \cdot \mathbf{P}_{\mathrm{h}} \right)_{\bot}$ 常被简化为 $\nabla \cdot \mathbf{P}_{\mathrm{h}}$,这等价于忽略了 EPs 的平行惯性项;第二,除了由 EP 分布函数变化引起的 $δf$ 贡献外,还应考虑不稳定性发展过程中产生的磁场扰动(即 $δ\mathbf{B}$ 贡献),但在现有混合模拟中它常被忽略。本文中,我们推导了这两种耦合方案下的解析公式,随后使用 CLT-K 代码对 m/n=1/1 内部扭曲模(IKM)[Fu 等人,2006] 线性稳定性的代表性情形进行数值研究。结果发现,当 EPs 各向同性分布时,近似模型仍能给出合理结果;但在各向异性 EP 分布情形下则完全失效。此外,我们进一步研究了 EP 轨道宽度对 IKM 稳定性的影响,并验证了压力耦合方案与电流耦合方案之间的等价性。

英文摘要:

The magnetohydrodynamic-kinetic (MHD-kinetic) hybrid model [Park et. al., 1992] has been widely applied in studying energetic particles (EPs) problems in fusion plasmas for past decades. The pressure-coupling scheme or the current-coupling scheme is adopted in this model. However, two noteworthy issues arise in the model application: firstly, the coupled term introduced in the pressure-coupling scheme, $\left( \nabla \cdot \mathbf{P}_{\mathrm{h}} \right)_{\bot}$, is often simplified by $\nabla \cdot \mathbf{P}_{\mathrm{h}}$, which is equivalent to neglecting the parallel inertial term of EPs; secondly, besides the $δf $ contribution caused by changing in the EP distribution function, the magnetic field perturbation (the $δ\mathbf{B} $ contribution) generated during development of the instabilities should also be considered, but it is often ignored in existing hybrid simulations. In this paper, we derive the analytical formulations under these two coupling schemes and then numerically study the representative case of the linear stability of the m/n=1/1 internal kink mode (IKM) [Fu et. al., 2006] by using the CLT-K code. It is found that the approximated models can still yield reasonable results when EPs are isotopically distributed. But it fails completely in cases with anisotropic EP distributions. In addition, we further investigate the influence of EP's orbit width on the stability of IKM and verify the equivalence between pressure-coupling scheme and the current-coupling scheme.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑