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arXiv 1608.06164physics.plasm-ph
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低频动磁流体力学电流耦合变分方法

Variational approach to low-frequency kinetic-MHD in the current coupling scheme

Joshua W. Burby, Cesare Tronci

摘要:

混合动力学-MHD模型描述了MHD体相流体与热粒子系综的相互作用,该相互作用由动力学方程描述。当对高能粒子采用Vlasov描述时,不同的Vlasov-MHD模型已经被证明缺乏精确的能量平衡,最近通过在动力学方程中引入非惯性力项来恢复。这些力项来自基于哈密顿量和变分方法的基本方法。在这项工作中,我们应用汉密尔顿的变分原理制定新的电流耦合动力学MHD模型在低频近似(即大拉莫尔频率限制)。更具体地说,我们制定电流耦合混合计划,其中充满活力的粒子动力学表示在引导中心或gyrocenter坐标。

英文摘要:

Hybrid kinetic-MHD models describe the interaction of an MHD bulk fluid with an ensemble of hot particles, which is described by a kinetic equation. When the Vlasov description is adopted for the energetic particles, different Vlasov-MHD models have been shown to lack an exact energy balance, which was recently recovered by the introduction of non-inertial force terms in the kinetic equation. These force terms arise from fundamental approaches based on Hamiltonian and variational methods. In this work we apply Hamilton's variational principle to formulate new current-coupling kinetic-MHD models in the low-frequency approximation (i.e. large Larmor frequency limit). More particularly, we formulate current-coupling hybrid schemes, in which energetic particle dynamics are expressed in either guiding-center or gyrocenter coordinates.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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