arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2407.07396astro-ph.GAastro-ph.EPcond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

20 K下非晶态水中悬空OH特征的红外谱带强度

Infrared band strengths of dangling OH features in amorphous water at 20 K

Takeshi Hasegawa, Hiroto Yanagisawa, Takumi Nagasawa, Reo Sato, Naoki Numadate, Tetsuya Hama

AI总结:

本研究针对低温下非晶态水悬空OH键谱带强度缺失的问题,采用红外多角度入射分辨光谱法定量了20 K下两类悬空OH特征及CO吸附后新特征的谱带强度,助力星际冰表面结构研究与JWST观测解读。

摘要:

低温下气相沉积的非晶态水的红外(IR)光谱在约3720 cm⁻¹和3696 cm⁻¹处显示两个弱峰,分别归属于冰表面二配位和三配位水分子的自由OH伸缩模式(即所谓的悬空OH键)。近期詹姆斯·韦伯空间望远镜(JWST)的观测首次成功探测到分子云中冰在3664 cm⁻¹处存在潜在的悬空OH特征,凸显了悬空OH键在星际冰化学中的重要性。低温下这些特征的谱带强度缺失,限制了从红外光谱定量分析悬空OH键,阻碍了对冰的表面结构和化学进行分子层面理解的发展。利用红外多角度入射分辨光谱法,我们将20 K下非晶态水中二配位和三配位悬空OH特征的谱带强度分别定量为4.6±1.6×10⁻¹⁸ cm molecule⁻¹和9.1±1.0×10⁻¹⁸ cm molecule⁻¹。这些数值比冰和液态水中体相水分子的谱带强度低一个数量级以上,与被限制在固体基质中的H₂O单体的谱带强度相近。一氧化碳与悬空OH键的吸附作用会在3680-3620 cm⁻¹处出现一个新的宽幅悬空OH特征,其谱带强度为1.8±0.1×10⁻¹⁷ cm molecule⁻¹。本研究测定的悬空OH特征的谱带强度,推进了我们对星际冰类似物表面结构以及JWST近期红外观测结果的理解。

英文摘要:

Infrared (IR) spectra of vapor-deposited amorphous water at low temperatures show two weak peaks at around 3720 and 3696 cm-1 assigned to free-OH stretching modes of two- and three-coordinated water molecules (so-called dangling OH bonds), respectively, on the ice surface. A recent James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) observation first succeeded in detection of a potential dangling OH feature at 3664 cm-1 for ices in molecular clouds, highlighting the importance of dangling OH bonds in interstellar ice chemistry. A lack of band strengths of these features at low temperatures restricts the quantification of dangling OH bonds from IR spectra, hindering development of a molecular-level understanding of the surface structure and chemistry of ice. Using IR multiple-angle incidence resolution spectrometry, we quantified the band strengths of two- and three-coordinated dangling OH features in amorphous water at 20 K as being 4.6 plus-minus 1.6 times 10-18 and 9.1 plus-minus 1.0 times 10-18 cm molecule-1, respectively. These values are more than an order of magnitude lower than band strengths of bulk water molecules in ice and liquid water and are similar to those of H2O monomers confined in solid matrices. Adsorption of carbon monoxide with dangling OH bonds results in the appearance of a new broad dangling OH feature at 3680-3620 cm-1, with a band strength of 1.8 plus-minus 0.1 times 10-17 cm molecule-1. The band strengths of dangling OH features determined in this study advance our understanding of the surface structure of interstellar ice analogs and recent IR observations of the JWST.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑