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arXiv 1107.3778astro-ph.GA
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芳香族红外发射带的激发:氢化无定形碳颗粒中的化学能?

Excitation of the aromatic infrared emission bands: Chemical energy in hydrogenated amorphous carbon particles?

Walter W. Duley, David A. Williams

摘要:

我们概述了通过释放储存的化学能来加热氢化非晶(HAC)尘埃的模型,并表明这种能量(~12 kJ/mole)足以将经典尺寸(50-1000 μ m)的尘埃颗粒加热到它们可以发射3.3 μm和其他“UIR”波长的温度。使用实验室数据,我们表明,这种加热过程是一致的HAC中的悬挂键的百分之几的浓度,并可能会引发被困的H原子的重组。我们认为尘埃释放的化学能是UIR谱带的另一个激发源,从而放宽了以前的要求,即只有少于50个原子的随机加热分子才能产生3.3 μm的发射。

英文摘要:

We outline a model for the heating of hydrogenated amorphous (HAC) dust via the release of stored chemical energy and show that this energy (~12 kJ/mole) is sufficient to heat dust grains of classical size (50-1000 Å) to temperatures at which they can emit at 3.3 μm and other "UIR" wavelengths. Using laboratory data, we show that this heating process is consistent with a concentration of a few percent of dangling bonds in HAC and may be initiated by the recombination of trapped H atoms. We suggest that the release of chemical energy from dust represents an additional source of excitation for the UIR bands relaxing the previous requirement that only stochastically heated molecules having fewer than ~ 50 atoms can produce emission at 3.3 μm.

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