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arXiv 2406.13615cond-mat.mes-hall
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朗道能级单电子泵浦

Landau Level Single-Electron Pumping

E. Pyurbeeva, M. D. Blumenthal, J. A. Mol, H. Howe, H. E. Beere, T. Mitchell, D. A. Ritchie, M. Pepper

AI总结:

本文首次研究强磁场下指栅-分裂栅单电子泵浦,发现泵浦平台长度随磁场呈Shubnikov-de Haas式振荡,并提出新理论以确定俘获能量、朗道能级展宽和量子寿命等关键参数。

摘要:

我们首次详细研究了强磁场对采用指栅-分裂栅结构的器件中单电子泵浦的影响。在量子霍尔区域,我们展示了从引线中朗道能级的电子泵浦,其中测量结果表现出泵浦平台长度随磁场的显著振荡,类似于Shubnikov-de Haas振荡。这种相似性表明泵浦过程依赖于二维电子气在窄能量窗口内的态密度。基于这些观察,我们建立了一种新的单电子泵浦工作理论描述,首次允许确定实验的物理参数,例如电子的俘获能量、引线中量子化朗道能级的展宽以及电子的量子寿命。

英文摘要:

We present the first detailed study of the effect of a strong magnetic field on single-electron pumping in a device utilising a finger-gate split-gate configuration. In the quantum Hall regime, we demonstrate electron pumping from Landau levels in the leads, where the measurements exhibit pronounced oscillations in the lengths of the pumping plateaus with the magnetic field, reminiscent of Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations. This similarity indicates that the pumping process is dependent on the density of states of the 2D electron gas over a narrow energy window. Based on these observations, we develop a new theoretical description of the operation of single-electron pumps which for the first time allows for the determination of the physical parameters of the experiment; such as the capture energy of the electrons, the broadening of the quantised Landau levels in the leads, and the quantum lifetime of the electrons.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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