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arXiv 0903.2709cond-mat.mes-hall
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金属单电子器件绝热抽运的实时图解法

Diagrammatic real-time approach to adiabatic pumping through metallic single-electron devices

Nina Winkler, Michele Governale, Jürgen König

摘要:

我们提出了一个实时的图形形式来研究隧道耦合金属岛链中的绝热泵浦。这种方法是基于扩展到线性顺序的频率的时间相关的参数和系统的扰动扩展的隧道耦合强度。我们将形式主义应用于单岛系统和双岛系统。在单岛结构中,我们发现隧道耦合强度的一阶贡献完全是由于充电能隙的重整化。在双岛系统中,我们研究了弱抽运和强抽运之间的转变。

英文摘要:

We present a real-time diagrammatic formalism to study adiabatic pumping in chains of tunnel-coupled metallic islands. This approach is based on an expansion to linear order in the frequency of the time-dependent parameters and on a systematic perturbation expansion in the tunnel-coupling strength. We apply our formalism to a single-island and a double-island system. In the single-island setup, we find that the first-order contribution in the tunnel-coupling strength is purely due to the renormalization of the charging-energy gap. In the double-island system, we investigate the transition between weak and strong pumping.

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