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arXiv 1102.1447cond-mat.mes-hall
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石墨烯中超导双势垒结构的量子电荷泵

Quantum charge pumping through a superconducting double barrier structure in graphene

Arijit Kundu, Sumathi Rao, Arijit Saha

摘要:

本文研究了绝热极限下电子穿过超导双势垒结构的量子电荷泵现象。在这种几何结构中,量子电荷泵可以通过调制与两个超导条相关联的间隙的振幅(Δ_1和Δ_2)来实现。结果表明,当抽运轮廓包围超导带隙时,超导带隙在Delta_1-Delta_2平面内产生一个传输共振,从而产生较大的抽运电荷。这与石墨烯中的正常双势垒结构中的电荷泵送的情况形成鲜明对比,其中由于克莱因隧穿现象,泵送的电荷非常小。我们分析的行为的泵浦电荷通过超导双势垒的几何形状作为一个功能的泵浦强度和两个泵浦参数之间的相位差,对于不同的入射电子的角度。

英文摘要:

We consider the phenomenon of quantum charge pumping of electrons across a superconducting double barrier structure in graphene in the adiabatic limit. In this geometry, quantum charge pumping can be achieved by modulating the amplitudes (Delta_1 and Delta_2) of the gaps associated with the two superconducting strips. We show that the superconducting gaps give rise to a transmission resonance in the Delta_1-Delta_2 plane, resulting in a large value of pumped charge, when the pumping contour encloses the resonance. This is in sharp contrast to the case of charge pumping in a normal double barrier structure in graphene, where the pumped charge is very small, due to the phenomenon of Klein tunneling. We analyse the behaviour of the pumped charge through the superconducting double barrier geometry as a function of the pumping strength and the phase difference between the two pumping parameters, for various angles of the incident electron.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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