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arXiv 2405.04516cond-mat.dis-nn
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两条准周期耦合海森堡自旋链中的无无序多体局域化转变

Disorder free many-body localization transition in two quasiperiodically coupled Heisenberg spin chains

K. G. S. H. Gunawardana, Bruno Uchoa

AI总结:

本文研究两条准周期耦合海森堡自旋链,通过数值方法证明其存在稳健的无无序多体局域化相,并建立相图,发现伊辛型链间耦合最有利于MBL稳定,而链间自旋翻转则促进退局域化和前热化行为。

摘要:

无无序多体局域化(MBL)可以出现在能够动态产生自身无序的相互作用系统中。我们研究两条各向同性海森堡自旋链的热化-MBL相变,这两条自旋链彼此准周期耦合。自旋链是不可公度的,并通过随距离指数衰减的短程XXZ型交换相互作用耦合。利用精确对角化、矩阵乘积态和密度矩阵重整化群,我们计算了长时间下纠缠熵的时间演化,并在热力学极限下提取了逆参与率。我们表明该系统具有稳健的MBL相。我们建立了以链间交换耦合和自旋链之间不可公度性为变量的MBL起始相图。在给定的临界交换耦合以上,链间相互作用的伊辛极限在广泛的不可公度范围内优化了MBL相的稳定性。引入链间自旋翻转显著增强了自旋链之间的纠缠并产生退局域化,有利于出现一个纠缠熵随时间对数增长的前热化相。

英文摘要:

Disorder free many-body localization (MBL) can occur in interacting systems that can dynamically generate their own disorder. We address the thermal-MBL phase transition of two isotropic Heisenberg spin chains that are quasi-periodically coupled to each other. The spin chains are incommensurate and are coupled through a short range exchange interaction of the $XXZ$ type that decays exponentially with the distance. Using exact diagonalization, matrix product states and density matrix renormalization group, we calculate the time evolution of the entanglement entropy at long times and extract the inverse participation ratio in the thermodynamic limit. We show that this system has a robust MBL phase. We establish the phase diagram with the onset of MBL as a function of the interchain exchange coupling and of the incommensuration between the spin chains. The Ising limit of the interchain interaction optimizes the stability of the MBL phase over a broad range of incommensurations above a given critical exchange coupling. Incorporation of interchain spin flips significantly enhances entanglement between the spin chains and produces delocalization, favoring a pre-thermal phase whose entanglement entropy grows logarithmically with time.

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