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arXiv 2404.10751astro-ph.GA
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EPOCHS III:利用PEARLS GTO与公开JWST NIRCam联合成像获得的6.5<z<13无偏UV连续谱斜率

EPOCHS III: Unbiased UV continuum slopes at 6.5<z<13 from combined PEARLS GTO and public JWST NIRCam imaging

Duncan Austin, Christopher J. Conselice, Nathan J. Adams, Thomas Harvey, Qiao Duan, James Trussler, Qiong Li, Ignas Juodzbalis, Katherine Ormerod, Leonardo Ferr… 展开作者

Duncan Austin, Christopher J. Conselice, Nathan J. Adams, Thomas Harvey, Qiao Duan, James Trussler, Qiong Li, Ignas Juodzbalis, Katherine Ormerod, Leonardo Ferreira, Lewi Westcott, Honor Harris, Stephen M. Wilkins, Rachana Bhatawdekar, Joseph Caruana, Dan Coe, Seth H. Cohen, Simon P. Driver, Jordan C. J. D'Silva, Brenda Frye, Lukas J. Furtak, Norman A. Grogin, Nimish P. Hathi, Benne W. Holwerda, Rolf A. Jansen, Anton M. Koekemoer, Madeline A. Marshall, Mario Nonino, Rafael Ortiz, Nor Pirzkal, Aaron Robotham, Russell E. Ryan, Jake Summers, Christopher N. A. Willmer, Rogier A. Windhorst, Haojing Yan, Erik Zackrisson

AI总结:

研究基于1011个6.5<z<13星系的JWST NIRCam联合成像,校正测光耦合、发射线及阻尼系统偏差,测得无偏UV斜率随红移、质量和UV光度的演化。

摘要:

我们利用EPOCHS测光样本中的1011个位于6.5<z<13的星系,分析了静止系UV连续谱斜率β;该样本汇集自GTO PEARLS以及公开的ERS/GTO/GO(JADES、CEERS、NGDEEP、GLASS)JWST NIRCam成像,覆盖178.9 arcmin²未掩膜的空白天区。我们针对每个视场、每个β={-1,-1.5,-2,-2.5,-3}使用200,000个幂律SED,校正UV斜率中的测光误差耦合偏差,发现样本中最低SNR星系的偏差可达Δβ≃-0.55。此外,我们模拟了静止系UV发射线(包括Lyα)和阻尼Lyα系统对所测β的影响,发现最极端系统造成的偏差可达0.5–0.6。我们发现β随红移下降的趋势为β=-1.51±0.08-(0.097±0.010)×z;在68个满足β+σ_β<-2.8的星系子样本中,存在支持第三星族星(Pop. III)或顶重型初始质量函数(IMF)的潜在证据。在z≃11.5处,我们测得极蓝的β(M_UV=-19)=-2.73±0.06,偏离模拟结果,表明这些是低金属丰度星系,具有非零莱曼连续谱逃逸率f_esc,LyC≳0且尘埃含量极低。观测到的dβ/dlog₁₀(M_★/M_⊙)由z=7时的0.22±0.02变陡至z=11.5时的0.81±0.13,意味着早期由核心坍缩超新星(SNe)产生的尘埃可能通过外流从低质量星系中喷出。我们还观测到z=7时更平的dβ/dM_UV=0.03±0.02,并且在z<11时dβ/dlog₁₀(M_★/M_⊙)比HST所见更浅,揭示了一类新的低质量、暗弱星系,它们因渐近巨星支(AGB)星风或富碳Wolf–Rayet双星产生的尘埃而变红。

英文摘要:

We present an analysis of rest-frame UV continuum slopes, $β$, using a sample of 1011 galaxies at $6.5<z<13$ from the EPOCHS photometric sample collated from the GTO PEARLS and public ERS/GTO/GO (JADES, CEERS, NGDEEP, GLASS) JWST NIRCam imaging across $178.9~\mathrm{arcmin}^2$ of unmasked blank sky. We correct our UV slopes for the photometric error coupling bias using $200,000$ power law SEDs for each $β=\{-1,-1.5,-2,-2.5,-3\}$ in each field, finding biases as large as $Δβ\simeq-0.55$ for the lowest SNR galaxies in our sample. Additionally, we simulate the impact of rest-UV line emission (including Ly$α$) and damped Ly$α$ systems on our measured $β$, finding biases as large as $0.5-0.6$ for the most extreme systems. We find a decreasing trend with redshift of $β=-1.51\pm0.08-(0.097\pm0.010)\times z$, with potential evidence for Pop.~III stars or top-heavy initial mass functions (IMFs) in a subsample of 68 $β+σ_β<-2.8$ galaxies. At $z\simeq11.5$, we measure an extremely blue $β(M_{\mathrm{UV}}=-19)=-2.73\pm0.06$, deviating from simulations, indicative of low-metallicity galaxies with non-zero Lyman continuum escape fractions $f_{\mathrm{esc, LyC}}\gtrsim0$ and minimal dust content. The observed steepening of $\mathrm{d}β/\mathrm{d}\log_{10}(M_{\star}/\mathrm{M}_{\odot})$ from $0.22\pm0.02$ at $z=7$ to $0.81\pm0.13$ at $z=11.5$ implies that dust produced in core-collapse supernovae (SNe) at early times may be ejected via outflows from low mass galaxies. We also observe a flatter $\mathrm{d}β/\mathrm{d}M_{\mathrm{UV}}=0.03\pm0.02$ at $z=7$ and a shallower $\mathrm{d}β/\mathrm{d}\log_{10}(M_{\star} / \mathrm{M}_{\odot})$ at $z<11$ than seen by HST, unveiling a new population of low mass, faint, galaxies reddened by dust produced in the stellar winds of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars or carbon-rich Wolf-Rayet binaries.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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