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arXiv 2404.08473math.FA
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通过算子的稳定性研究算子幂序列的收敛性

Convergence of power sequences of operators via their stability

Zenon Jan Jabłoński, Il Bong Jung, Carlos Kubrusly, Jan Stochel

AI总结:

本文研究Hilbert空间算子在三种拓扑下的幂序列收敛性与稳定性,证明算子幂序列收敛等价于其为恒等算子与稳定算子的直和,并给出多类算子收敛性的判定条件及次正规算子的半谱测度刻画。

摘要:

本文研究Hilbert空间算子的幂序列收敛性与稳定性,其中“收敛”与“收敛”分别对应弱拓扑、强拓扑和范数拓扑三种情形。本文证明,一个算子具有收敛的幂序列当且仅当它是恒等算子与稳定算子的(不一定正交的)直和。这一结论将算子$T$的幂序列收敛性问题转化为对$T$的稳定性的研究。本文还探究了幂序列的极限为正交投影的条件,亚正规算子和压缩算子均满足该性质。特别地,不含恒等分量的亚正规算子或压缩算子是稳定的当且仅当其幂序列收敛。相应地,酉算子具有弱收敛的幂序列当且仅当其奇异连续分量是弱稳定的,且其奇异离散分量为恒等算子。本文还借助半谱测度给出了次正规算子的幂序列收敛性与稳定性的刻画。

英文摘要:

This paper is concerned with the convergence of power sequences and stability of Hilbert space operators, where "convergence" and "stability" refer to weak, strong and norm topologies. It is proved that an operator has a convergent power sequence if and only if it is a (not necessarily orthogonal) direct sum of an identity operator and a stable operator. This reduces the issue of convergence of the power sequence of an operator $T$ to the study of stability of $T$. The question of when the limit of the power sequence is an orthogonal projection is investigated. Among operators sharing this property are hyponormal and contractive ones. In particular, a hyponormal or a contractive operator with no identity part is stable if and only if its power sequence is convergent. In turn, a unitary operator has a weakly convergent power sequence if and only if its singular-continuous part is weakly stable and its singular-discrete part is the identity. Characterizations of the convergence of power sequences and stability of subnormal operators are given in terms of semispectral measures.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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