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arXiv 2403.17809cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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Al/InAs/Al 异质结的自洽准粒子 $GW$ 与杂化泛函计算:能带偏移与自旋轨道耦合效应

Self-consistent quasi-particle $GW$ and hybrid functional calculations for Al/InAs/Al heterojunctions: band offset and spin-orbit coupling effects

H. Ness, F. Corsetti, D. Pashov, B. Verstichel, G. W. Winkler, M. van Schilfgaarde, R. M. Lutchyn

AI总结:

本研究结合 DFT 杂化泛函与 QS$GW$ 计算,验证了 Al/InAs/Al 异质结的电子结构,并揭示自旋轨道耦合导致的线性自旋劈裂,为大型异质结计算提供了可靠近似。

摘要:

表面和界面的电子结构在量子器件的性质中起着关键作用。在此,我们结合密度泛函理论(DFT)与杂化泛函以及最先进的准粒子 $GW$(QS$GW$)计算,研究了实际 Al/InAs/Al 异质结的电子结构。我们发现 QS$GW$ 计算与杂化泛函计算之间具有良好的一致性,而后者本身与 ARPES 实验相比也吻合得很好。我们的研究证实,需要良好控制的界面质量才能获得 InAs/Al 异质结所需的性质。对自旋轨道耦合对电子态自旋劈裂影响的详细分析显示,在 $k$ 空间中呈线性标度,这与某些界面态的二维特性相关。QS$GW$ 与杂化泛函计算的良好一致性,为在研究非常大的异质结时可信地使用 QS$GW$ 的有效近似方法打开了大门。

英文摘要:

The electronic structure of surfaces and interfaces plays a key role in the properties of quantum devices. Here, we study the electronic structure of realistic Al/InAs/Al heterojunctions using a combination of density functional theory (DFT) with hybrid functionals and state-of-the-art quasi-particle $GW$ (QS$GW$) calculations. We find a good agreement between QS$GW$ calculations and hybrid functional calculations which themselves compare favourably well with ARPES experiments. Our study confirm the need of well controlled quality of the interfaces to obtain the needed properties of InAs/Al heterojunctions. A detailed analysis of the effects of spin-orbit coupling on the spin-splitting of the electronic states show a linear scaling in $k$-space, related to the two-dimensional nature of some interface states. The good agreement by QS$GW$ and hybrid functional calculations open the door towards trust-able use of an effective approximation to QS$GW$ for studying very large heterojunctions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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