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arXiv 2403.06256cond-mat.stat-mech
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平坦还是褶皱:活性对称膜的状态

Flat or crumpled: states of active symmetric membranes

Sudip Mukherjee, Abhik Basu

AI总结:

该研究建立反演对称活性流体及系留膜的流体动力学理论,分析了不同活性参数下膜的稳定平坦相、褶皱或图案化失稳行为,并基于热噪声主导的结论计算了稳定态的相关涨落关联函数。

摘要:

我们建立并研究了反演对称活性流体及系留膜的流体动力学理论。当活性参数取某些值时,这类膜是稳定的,可由线性流体动力学方程描述,该方程在渐近长波极限下是精确的,对应具有平移准长程有序的稳定平坦相。当活性参数取其他值时,系统在长波极限下线性不稳定,意味着发生褶皱,或存在中间波矢不稳定性,提示会形成图案。我们提出,在这类活性膜中热噪声主导所有活性噪声,并利用热噪声计算了稳定情形下膜构象涨落的关联函数,以及嵌入的体流速度的相关关联函数。

英文摘要:

We set up and study the hydrodynamic theory for inversion-symmetric active fluid and tethered membranes. For some choices of the activity parameter, such membranes are stable and described by linear hydrodynamic equations, which are exact in the asymptotic long wavelength limit, giving stable flat phases with translational quasi long range orders. For other choices of the activity parameter, the system is linearly unstable in the long wavelength limit, implying crumpling, or has intermediate wavevector instabilities, suggesting patterns. We argue that in such an active membrane thermal noises dominate over any active noises, and use those to calculate the correlation functions of membrane conformation fluctuations in the stable case, and the associated correlation functions of the embedding bulk flow velocities

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