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arXiv 2402.13786math.CO
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有向图中不相交路径覆盖的度条件

Degree conditions for disjoint path covers in digraphs

Ansong Ma, Yuefang Sun

AI总结:

本文研究多对多、一对多和一对一 $k$-DDPC 的度条件,给出若干最小半度及 Ore 型充分条件,并证明相应界的紧性或至多相差 1。

摘要:

本文研究三类不相交有向路径覆盖问题的度条件:多对多 $k$-DDPC、一对多 $k$-DDPC 和一对一 $k$-DDPC;它们与图论中 Hamilton 性和 $k$-linkage 等著名课题密切相关,并具有很强的应用背景。首先,我们针对非配对多对多 $k$-DDPC 问题得到两个紧的最小半度充分条件,并针对配对多对多 $2$-DDPC 问题得到一个紧的 Ore 型度条件。其次,我们在阶为 $n$ 的有向图上得到一对多 $k$-DDPC 问题的最小半度充分条件,并证明当 $n+k$ 为偶数时,该最小半度界是紧的;在其他情况下,该界在相差一个可加常数 1 的意义下是紧的。最后,我们在阶为 $n$ 的有向图上给出一对一 $k$-DDPC 问题的最小半度充分条件,并证明当 $n+k$ 为奇数时,该最小半度界是紧的;在其他情况下,该界在相差一个可加常数 1 的意义下是紧的。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we study degree conditions for three types of disjoint directed path cover problems: many-to-many $k$-DDPC, one-to-many $k$-DDPC and one-to-one $k$-DDPC, which are intimately connected to other famous topics in graph theory, such as Hamiltonicity and $k$-linkage, and have a strong background of applications. Firstly, we get two sharp minimum semi-degree sufficient conditions for the unpaired many-to-many $k$-DDPC problem and a sharp Ore-type degree condition for the paired many-to-many $2$-DDPC problem. Secondly, we obtain a minimum semi-degree sufficient condition for the one-to-many $k$-DDPC problem on a digraph with order $n$, and show that the bound for the minimum semi-degree is sharp when $n+k$ is even and is sharp up to an additive constant 1 otherwise. Finally, we give a minimum semi-degree sufficient condition for the one-to-one $k$-DDPC problem on a digraph with order $n$, and show that the bound for the minimum semi-degree is sharp when $n+k$ is odd and is sharp up to an additive constant 1 otherwise.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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