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arXiv 2402.02839quant-ph
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测量量子三模系统中高阶例外点的拓扑不变量

Measuring topological invariants for higher-order exceptional points in quantum three-mode systems

Pei-Rong Han, Wen Ning, Xin-Jie Huang, Ri-Hua Zheng, Shou-Bang Yang, Fan Wu, Zhen-Biao Yang, Qi-Ping Su, Chui-Ping Yang, Shi-Biao Zheng

AI总结:

本文提出含高阶例外点的非厄米三模量子系统,利用约瑟夫森结电子模与两个微波谐振器耦合,实验测量EP3拓扑不变量并验证其纠缠本征态的非经典性。

摘要:

由于例外点(EPs)的存在,非厄米(NH)系统可以展现出没有厄米对应物的引人入胜的拓扑现象。然而,对例外拓扑不变量的实验表征一直局限于经典或半经典系统中的二阶EPs(EP2s)。我们在此提出一个具有高阶EPs的NH多模系统,其中每个EP都以多重简并的多体纠缠本征态为基础。我们通过将基于约瑟夫森结的电子模可控耦合到两个微波谐振器来实现该NH模型。我们通过在参数空间中沿环绕该EP3的环路测绘三体系统的复本征谱,实验上量化了EP3的拓扑不变量。所实现拓扑的非经典性由相应本征态中观测到的量子关联加以体现。我们的结果将例外拓扑研究扩展到具有多体纠缠本征态的完全量子力学模型。

英文摘要:

Owing to the presence of exceptional points (EPs), non-Hermitian (NH) systems can display intriguing topological phenomena without Hermitian analogs. However, experimental characterizations of exceptional topological invariants have been restricted to second-order EPs (EP2s) in classical or semiclassical systems. We here propose an NH multi-mode system with higher-order EPs, each of which is underlain by a multifold-degenerate multipartite entangled eigenstate. We implement the NH model by controllably coupling a Josephson-junction-based electronic mode to two microwave resonators. We experimentally quantify the topological invariant for an EP3, by mapping out the complex eigenspectra of the tripartite system along a loop surrounding this EP3 in the parameter space. The nonclassicality of the realized topology is manifested by the observed quantum correlations in the corresponding eigenstates. Our results extend research of exceptional topology to fully quantum-mechanical models with multipartite entangled eigenstates.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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