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arXiv 2402.00285hep-phnucl-th
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利用适当运动学的 Bethe-Salpeter 振幅计算π介子电磁形状因子

Pion Electromagnetic Form Factor from Bethe-Salpeter Amplitudes with Appropriate Kinematics

Shaoyang Jia, Ian Cloët

AI总结:

本文首次在 SDE 框架中使用具有正确空间动量的 BSE 解计算π介子电磁形状因子,消除了以往采用静止系解的近似,并发现该修正在高动量转移下可达 100%。

摘要:

在量子色动力学的 Schwinger-Dyson 方程(SDEs)框架内,利用具有有限空间动量的 Bethe-Salpeter 方程(BSE)解来计算π介子的电磁形状因子,从而能够对给定的动量转移采用适当的运动学。这首次消除了以往 SDE 计算中的一个限制性近似,即初态和末态π介子均采用 BSE 的静止系解。在计算中,采用 Landau 规范下 SDEs 的 rainbow-ladder 截断,夸克-胶子相互作用由 Maris-Tandy 模型给出。使用对于给定动量转移 $Q^2$ 具有正确空间动量的 Bethe-Salpeter 振幅(BSAs)对π介子电磁形状因子的结果有显著影响。在 $0 \leqslant Q^2 \lesssim 1\\,$GeV$^2$ 范围内,使用静止系 BSAs 的结果与具有正确运动学的结果之间的差异小于 10\\%,但随着动量转移增大,这些修正逐渐增加,并在 $Q^2 \simeq 3\\,$GeV$^2$ 时接近 100\\%。

英文摘要:

Within the framework provided by quantum chromodynamics's Schwinger-Dyson equations (SDEs), the pion's electromagnetic form factor is computed using solutions of the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) that have finite spacial momentum, and therefore allow the appropriate kinematics for a given momentum transfer. This removes, for the first time, a limiting approximation in previous SDE calculations where rest-frame solutions to the BSE are used for both the initial and final pion states. In performing these calculations, the rainbow-ladder truncation to the SDEs in the Landau gauge is used, with the quark-gluon interaction given by the Maris-Tandy model. Using Bethe-Salpeter amplitudes (BSAs) that have the correct spacial momentum for a given momentum transfer, $Q^2$, has a dramatic impact on results for the pion's electromagnetic form factor. The difference between results that use rest-frame BSAs and those with correct kinematics is less that 10\% for $0 \leqslant Q^2 \lesssim 1\,$GeV$^2$, however, these corrections grow with increasing momentum transfer and approach 100\% for $Q^2 \simeq 3\,$GeV$^2$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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