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arXiv 2401.07705math.GTmath.GR
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柄体群的约翰逊-莫里塔理论

The Johnson-Morita theory for the handlebody group

Graduate School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Tokyo(东京大学大学院数学系研究科);Université Bourgogne Europe, CNRS, IMB (UMR 5584)(勃艮第欧洲大学,法国国家科学研究中心,IMB(UMR 5584))

Kazuo Habiro, Gwenael Massuyeau

AI总结:

本文发展了针对3维柄体群的约翰逊-莫里塔理论,揭示了其代数结构的丰富性,并证明了扭转群的下中央系列格雷德项的无限生成性。

摘要:

约翰逊-莫里塔理论是对曲面映射类群的代数方法,其中考虑其在曲面基本群的 successive nilpotent quotients 上的作用。在本文中,我们发展了这一理论的类比,即针对3维柄体群(即柄体的映射类群)。因此,我们得到了柄体群的一个滤光,证明其对应的格雷德嵌入到一个“特殊导子”的李代数中,并以“有向树带珠”形式明确描述了这个格雷德李代数。我们新的图示方法揭示了柄体群的代数结构的丰富性,这主要体现在由经度环上的扭转生成的子群:所谓的“扭转群”。作为应用,我们得到每个扭转群的下中央系列的格雷德项都是无限生成的。

英文摘要:

The Johnson-Morita theory is an algebraic approach to the mapping class group of a surface, in which one considers its action on the successive nilpotent quotients of the fundamental group of the surface. In this paper, we develop an analogue of this theory for the handlebody group, i.e. the mapping class group of a 3-dimensional handlebody. Thus, we obtain a filtration on the handlebody group, prove that its associated graded embeds into a Lie algebra of "special derivations", and give an explicit diagrammatic description of this graded Lie algebra in terms of "oriented trees with beads". Our new diagrammatic method reveals part of the richness of the algebraic structure of the handlebody group, which lies mainly in the subgroup generated by Dehn twists along meridians: the so-called "twist group". As an application, we obtain that each term of the associated graded of the lower central series of the twist group is infinitely generated.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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