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arXiv 2401.02590astro-ph.SR
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RS Canum Venaticorum 星 SZ Piscium 上的日珥激活、光学耀斑和耀斑后环

Prominence activation, optical flare, and post-flare loops on the RS Canum Venaticorum star SZ Piscium

Dongtao Cao, Shenghong Gu, Jian Ge, Tinggui Wang, Jilin Zhou, Liang Chang, U. Wolter, M. Mittag, J. H. M. M. Schmitt, V. Perdelwitz

AI总结:

通过对极活跃的 RS CVn 星 SZ Piscium 进行高分辨率光谱观测,研究检测到并分析了一系列相关的磁活动现象,包括日珥激活、光学耀斑及耀斑后环。

摘要:

我们展示了极活跃的 RS Canum Venaticorum (RS CVn) 星 SZ Piscium (SZ Psc) 的时间分辨高分辨率光谱观测结果,该观测于 2011 年 10 月 24 日和 25 日连续两个观测夜进行。使用光谱减法技术分析了几个光学色球活动指标,结果显示出两晚之间显著不同的行为。2011 年 10 月 24 日的观测中,检测到在一系列减谱中(尤其是 H$_α$、He I D$_{3}$ 和 H$_β$ 谱线)出现了逐渐蓝移和增强的超额吸收特征,这是由于活跃的恒星日珥沿着我们视线的方向升高所致。这次日珥激活事件可能与随后发生的光学耀斑有关,10 月 25 日的观测捕捉到了该耀斑衰减阶段的一部分。该耀斑的特征是显著的 He I D$_{3}$ 谱线发射,以及 H$_α$、H$_β$ 和其他活动谱线更强的色球发射。耀斑的逐渐衰减伴随着 H$_α$ 和其他活动谱线蓝翼明显发展的吸收特征,这可以解释为投影在明亮耀斑背景上的冷耀斑后环。因此,在我们的观测期间检测到了一系列可能相关的磁活动现象,包括与耀斑相关的日珥激活、光学耀斑和耀斑后环。

英文摘要:

We present the results of time-resolved high-resolution spectroscopic observations of the very active RS Canum Venaticorum (RS CVn) star SZ Piscium (SZ Psc), obtained during two consecutive observing nights on October 24 and 25, 2011. Several optical chromospheric activity indicators are analyzed using the spectral subtraction technique, which show the remarkably different behavior between two nights. Gradually blue-shifted and strengthened excess absorption features presented in the series of the subtracted spectra (especially for the H$_α$, He I D$_{3}$ and H$_β$ lines), as a result of active stellar prominence that is rising its height along the line of our sight, was detected in the observations on October 24. This prominence activation event was probably associated with the subsequently occurred optical flare, and part of that flare decay phase was hunted in the observations on October 25. The flare was characterized by the prominent He I D$_{3}$ line emission, as well as stronger chromospheric emission in the H$_α$, H$_β$ and other active lines. The gradual decay of flare was accompanied by an obviously developmental absorption feature in the blue wing of the H$_α$ and other active lines, which could be explained as cool post-flare loops which projected against the bright flare background. Therefore, a series of possibly associated magnetic activity phenomena, including flare-related prominence activation, optical flare and post-flare loops, were detected during our observations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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