We present the first Doppler imaging study of the two rapidly rotating, single K-giants DP CVn and DI Psc in order to study the surface spot configuration and to pinpoint their stellar evolutionary status. Optical spectroscopy and photometry are used to determine the fundamental astrophysical properties. Doppler imaging is applied to recover the surface temperature distribution for both stars, while photometric light-curve inversions are carried out for studying the long-term changes of the surface activity of DP CVn. Surface differential rotation of DP CVn is estimated from cross-correlating the available subsequent Doppler reconstructions separated by roughly one rotation period. Both stars appear to have higher than normal lithium abundance, LTE log n of 2.28 (DP CVn) and 2.20 (DI Psc), and are supposed to be located at the end of the first Li dredge-up on the RGB. Photometric observations reveal rotational modulation with a period of 14.010 d (DP CVn) and 18.066 d (DI Psc). Doppler reconstructions from the available mapping lines well agree in the revealed spot patterns, recovering rather low latitude spots for both stars with temperature contrasts of Delta T ~ 600-800 K below the unspotted photospheric background. Spots at higher latitudes are also found but either with less contrast (DP CVn) or with smaller extent (DI Psc). A preliminary antisolar-type differential rotation with alpha=-0.035 is found for DP CVn from cross-correlating the subsequent Doppler images. Long-term photometric analysis supports the existence of active longitudes, as well as the differential rotation.
Further Investigation on Chromospheric Activity Patterns of the RS Canum Venaticorum Star V711 Tauri
Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院云南天文台);Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院天体结构与演化重点实验室);International Centre of Supernovae, Yunnan Key Laboratory(国际超新星中心云南省重点实验室);School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学天文与空间科学学院)
Radio Properties of RS Canum Venaticorum Variables in VLASS and RACS
University of Alberta(阿尔伯塔大学);Clemson University(克莱姆森大学);University of Sydney(悉尼大学);University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee(威斯康星大学密尔沃基分校);Australian Telescope National Facility, CSIRO Astronomy and Space Science(澳大利亚望远镜国家设施,CSIRO天文学与空间科学)
Origin of the stellar Fe Kα line clarified with FUV and X-ray observations of a superflare on the RS Canum Venaticorum-type Star UX Arietis
Kyoto University(京都大学);Chiba University(千叶大学);Tokyo University of Science(东京理科大学);RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics (RAP)(理化学研究所先进光子学中心);University of Colorado Boulder(科罗拉多大学博尔德分校);NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center(美国国家航空航天局戈达德太空飞行中心);University of Maryland, Baltimore County(马里兰大学巴尔的摩县分校);Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency(日本宇宙航空研究开发机构宇宙科学研究所);Tohoku University(东北大学);The University of Tokyo(东京大学)
Fe Kα equivalent-width mapping with 3D radiative transfer calculation: A general model and application to the RS Canum Venaticorum-type stars with XRISM/Resolve
Kyoto University(京都大学);Institute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)(日本宇宙航空研究开发机构空间科学研究所);Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, University of Colorado Boulder(科罗拉多大学博尔德分校大气与空间物理实验室);The University of Tokyo(东京大学);RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research(理化学研究所前沿研究集群)
The evolutionary history of ultra-compact accreting binaries. I. Chemical abundances and formation channel of the eclipsing AM CVn system ZTF J225237.05-051917.4 from HST spectroscopy
Hamburg Observatory, University of Hamburg(汉堡天文台,汉堡大学);European Southern Observatory(欧洲南方天文台);Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas Tech University(德克萨斯理工大学物理与天文学系);Department of Physics, University of Warwick(华威大学物理系);Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, University of Kiel(基尔大学理论物理与天体物理研究所);São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Engineering and Sciences(圣保罗州立大学(UNESP)工程与科学学院);The Observatories of the Carnegie Institution for Science(卡内基科学机构天文台);Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara(加州大学圣塔芭芭拉分校物理系);Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María(费德里科·圣玛丽亚技术大学物理系);Institute of Science and Technology Austria(奥地利科学技术研究所);Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹大学安东·潘农克天文研究所)