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arXiv 1301.0445astro-ph.SR
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恒星表面结构的多普勒成像- XXIV。富锂单K巨星DP Canum Venaticorum和DI Piscium

Doppler imaging of stellar surface structure - XXIV. The lithium-rich single K-giants DP Canum Venaticorum and DI Piscium

Zs. Kovari, H. Korhonen, K. G. Strassmeier, M. Weber, L. Kriskovics, I. Savanov

摘要:

我们提出了第一个多普勒成像研究的两个快速旋转,单K巨星DP CVn和DI Psc,以研究表面斑点的配置,并查明其恒星的演化状态。光谱学和光度学用于确定基本的天体物理性质。多普勒成像恢复两颗星的表面温度分布,而光度光变曲线反演进行了研究DP CVn的表面活性的长期变化。DP CVn的表面差分旋转是通过将由大致一个旋转周期分开的可用后续多普勒重建互相关来估计的。这两颗恒星似乎都有高于正常的锂丰度,LTE log n为2.28(DP CVn)和2.20(DI Psc),并且应该位于RGB上第一个锂挖掘的末端。光度观测揭示旋转调制的周期为14.010 d(DP CVn)和18.066 d(DI Psc)。多普勒重建从现有的映射线很好地同意在显示的斑点图案,恢复相当低纬度的两颗星的点与温度对比度Δ T ~ 600-800 K低于未斑点的光球背景。在高纬度地区也发现了斑点,但对比度较小(DP CVn)或范围较小(DI Psc)。初步的反日型差分旋转α =-0.035发现DP CVn从互相关的后续多普勒图像。长期的光度分析支持存在活跃的类星体,以及差异旋转。

英文摘要:

We present the first Doppler imaging study of the two rapidly rotating, single K-giants DP CVn and DI Psc in order to study the surface spot configuration and to pinpoint their stellar evolutionary status. Optical spectroscopy and photometry are used to determine the fundamental astrophysical properties. Doppler imaging is applied to recover the surface temperature distribution for both stars, while photometric light-curve inversions are carried out for studying the long-term changes of the surface activity of DP CVn. Surface differential rotation of DP CVn is estimated from cross-correlating the available subsequent Doppler reconstructions separated by roughly one rotation period. Both stars appear to have higher than normal lithium abundance, LTE log n of 2.28 (DP CVn) and 2.20 (DI Psc), and are supposed to be located at the end of the first Li dredge-up on the RGB. Photometric observations reveal rotational modulation with a period of 14.010 d (DP CVn) and 18.066 d (DI Psc). Doppler reconstructions from the available mapping lines well agree in the revealed spot patterns, recovering rather low latitude spots for both stars with temperature contrasts of Delta T ~ 600-800 K below the unspotted photospheric background. Spots at higher latitudes are also found but either with less contrast (DP CVn) or with smaller extent (DI Psc). A preliminary antisolar-type differential rotation with alpha=-0.035 is found for DP CVn from cross-correlating the subsequent Doppler images. Long-term photometric analysis supports the existence of active longitudes, as well as the differential rotation.

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