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arXiv 2401.02269cond-mat.quant-gas
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一维Fulde-Ferrell配对费米超流体的动力学激发

Dynamical excitations of one-dimensional Fulde-Ferrell pairing Fermi superfluid

Peng Zou, Huaisong Zhao, Feng Yuan, Shi-Guo Peng

AI总结:

研究了有限塞曼场下一维Fulde-Ferrell费米超流体的动力学激发,发现其集体模式和单粒子激发具有各向异性,这些信号可帮助在实验中区分FF超流体与传统BCS超流体。

摘要:

我们从理论上研究了有限有效塞曼场$h$下的一维Fulde-Ferrell费米超流体,并研究了与密度扰动相关的整个动力学激发。通过计算密度动态结构因子,我们在集体模式和单粒子激发中发现了各向异性的动力学激发。沿质心动量$p$方向,存在两个具有不同速度的明显无间隙集体模式。较低的集体模式源于通常的规范对称性破缺,其速度大于$p$负方向上的速度。较高的模式是由于质心动量$p$的方向自发对称性破缺,并在正$p$方向上将两种单粒子激发分开。然而,这个较高模式在$p$的相反方向消失,在那里两个单粒子激发相互重叠。这些动力学激发信号有助于在未来的实验中将Fulde-Ferrell超流体与传统的Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer超流体区分开来。

英文摘要:

We theoretically investigate a one-dimensional Fulde-Ferrell Fermi superfluid at a finite effective Zeeman field $h$, and study entire dynamical excitations related to density perturbation. By calculating the density dynamic structure factor, we find anisotropic dynamical excitations in both collective modes and single-particle excitations. Along the direction of centre-of-mass momentum $p$, there are two obvious gapless collective modes with different speed. The lower collective modes is from the usual gauge symmetry breaking and has a larger speed than the one in the negative direction of $p$. The higher one is due to the direction spontaneous symmetry breaking of centre-of-mass momentum $p$, and separates two kinds of single-particle excitations in the positive $p$ direction. However, this higher mode disappears in the opposite direction of $p$, where two single-particle excitations overlap with each other. These signals of dynamical excitations can do help to distinguish Fulde-Ferrell superfluid from the conventional Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer superfluid in the future experiment.

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