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arXiv 1107.0282cond-mat.quant-gascond-mat.str-elcond-mat.supr-con
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Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov态的膨胀动力学

Expansion dynamics of the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state

J. Kajala, F. Massel, P. Torma

摘要:

我们考虑了自旋不平衡下的双组分费米气体,在初始存在限制陷阱势的情况下,用一维有吸引力的哈伯德哈密顿量对系统进行建模。借助于时间演化的分块抽取方法,我们研究了当陷阱被关闭时初始态的动力学。我们表明,最初在富尔德-费雷尔-拉金-奥夫钦尼科夫(FFLO)状态的气体的动力学分解成两种流体,即成对和未成对的粒子的独立膨胀。特别是,未成对云的膨胀速度被证明是直接相关的FFLO动量。这以非常简单的方式提供了FFLO状态的明确签名。

英文摘要:

We consider a two-component Fermi gas in the presence of spin imbalance, modeling the system in terms of a one-dimensional attractive Hubbard Hamiltonian initially in the presence of a confining trap potential. With the aid of the time-evolving block decimation method, we investigate the dynamics of the initial state when the trap is switched off. We show that the dynamics of a gas initially in the Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state is decomposed into the independent expansion of two fluids, namely the paired and the unpaired particles. In particular, the expansion velocity of the unpaired cloud is shown to be directly related to the FFLO momentum. This provides an unambiguous signature of the FFLO state in a remarkably simple way.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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