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arXiv 1504.05047cond-mat.quant-gas
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二维自旋轨道耦合费米气体中的三组分Fulde-Ferrell超流体

Three-component Fulde-Ferrell superfluids in a two-dimensional Fermi gas with spin-orbit coupling

Fang Qin, Fan Wu, Wei Zhang, Wei Yi, Guang-Can Guo

摘要:

本文研究了二维三组分自旋轨道耦合费米气体的配对物理。该系统的三个原子超精细态通过最近实现的合成自旋轨道耦合(SOC)耦合,该SOC以动量依赖的方式将不同的超精细态混合成螺旋度分支。因此,自旋-轨道耦合和超精细态依赖的相互作用的相互作用导致出现富尔德-费雷尔(FF)配对状态与有限的质心动量,即使在费米表面不对称的情况下,通常是强制性的稳定SOC诱导FF状态。结果表明,对于不同的自旋相关相互作用组合,系统的基态既可以是传统的零质心动量的Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer配对态,也可以是FF配对态.这里特别感兴趣的是存在三组分FF配对状态,其中三个组分中的每两个形成FF配对。绘制了系统的相图,并对三分量FF态的序参量、无隙轮廓和动量分布等性质进行了表征。基于这些结果,我们讨论了可能的实验检测方案的系统中的有趣的配对状态。

英文摘要:

We investigate the pairing physics of a three-component spin-orbit coupled Fermi gas in two spatial dimensions. The three atomic hyperfine states of the system are coupled by the recently realized synthetic spin-orbit coupling (SOC), which mixes different hyperfine states into helicity branches in a momentum-dependent manner. As a consequence, the interplay of spin-orbit coupling and the hyperfine-state dependent interactions leads to the emergence of Fulde-Ferrell (FF) pairing states with finite center-of-mass momenta even in the absence of the Fermi-surface asymmetry that is usually mandatory to stabilize an SOC-induced FF state. We show that, for different combinations of spin-dependent interactions, the ground state of the system can either be the conventional Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer pairing state with zero center-of-mass momentum or be the FF pairing states. Of particular interest here is the existence of a three-component FF pairing state in which every two out of the three components form FF pairing. We map out the phase diagram of the system and characterize the properties of the three-component FF state, such as the order parameters, the gapless contours and the momentum distributions. Based on these results, we discuss possible experimental detection schemes for the interesting pairing states in the system.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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