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arXiv 2401.02159cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.other
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应变调控狄拉克系统中的能谷极化量子霍尔相

Valley-Polarized quantum Hall phase in a strain-controlled Dirac system

G. Krizman, J. Bermejo-Ortiz, T. Zakusylo, M. Hajlaoui, T. Takashiro, M. Rosmus, N. Olszowska, J. J. Kolodziej, G. Bauer, Y. Guldner, G. Springholz, L. -A. de Vaulchier

AI总结:

本研究通过应变工程在Pb1-xSnxSe狄拉克系统中实现完全能谷极化量子霍尔相,观测到能谷劈裂超带隙时的双极量子霍尔相,证实不同能谷的反向手性边缘态互不干扰,为谷电子学和新奇物相研究提供新平台。

摘要:

在多能谷系统中,能谷赝自旋蕴含着丰富的物理图景:从利用其极化编码信息的谷电子学,到改变其简并度时可探索的新奇物相。本研究通过应变工程,在Pb1-xSnxSe狄拉克系统中观测到完全能谷极化的量子霍尔(QH)相。值得注意的是,当能谷能量劈裂超过基本带隙时,我们观测到双极量子霍尔相,其标志是同一量子阱中不同能谷处的空穴与电子手性边缘态共存。这表明,不同能谷处出现的空间重叠的反向传播手性边缘态不会相互干扰。

英文摘要:

In multivalley systems, the valley pseudospin offers rich physics going from encoding of information by its polarization (valleytronics), to exploring novel phases of matter when its degeneracy is changed. Here, by strain engineering, we reveal fully valley-polarized quantum Hall (QH) phases in the Pb1-xSnxSe Dirac system. Remarkably, when the valley energy splitting exceeds the fundamental band gap, we observe a bipolar QH phase, heralded by the coexistence of hole and electron chiral edge states at distinct valleys in the same quantum well. This suggests that spatially overlaid counter-propagating chiral edge states emerging at different valleys do not interfere with each other.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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