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arXiv 2401.01673cs.ITeess.SPmath.IT
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编码波束训练

Coded Beam Training

Tianyue Zheng, Jieao Zhu, Qiumo Yu, Yongli Yan, Linglong Dai

AI总结:

针对6G超大规模MIMO中低信噪比远端用户波束训练速率下降问题,提出结合信道编码的编码波束训练框架,给出汉明码、卷积码两种实现,可在低开销下实现可靠波束训练。

摘要:

在面向未来第六代(6G)通信的超大规模多输入多输出(XL-MIMO)系统中,基于码本的波束训练是获取信道状态信息(CSI)的一项极具前景的技术。尽管这类方法具备有效性,但在导频开销受限时,现有波束训练方法会导致低信噪比(SNR)的远端用户的可达速率出现显著下降。为应对这一挑战,我们利用信道码的纠错能力,将信道编码理论引入分层波束训练以扩大覆盖范围。具体而言,我们建立了分层波束训练与信道编码之间的对偶关系,所提出的编码波束训练方案可作为通用框架。随后,我们以基于汉明码(Hamming codes)和卷积码(convolutional codes)的编码波束训练方法为例,给出了两种具体实现方案,在此过程中分别优化了波束编码与解码流程,以更好地适配波束训练问题。仿真结果表明,所提出的编码波束训练方法能够在保持较低训练开销的同时,为低SNR的远端用户实现可靠的波束训练性能。

英文摘要:

In extremely large-scale multiple input multiple output (XL-MIMO) systems for future sixth-generation (6G) communications, codebook-based beam training stands out as a promising technology to acquire channel state information (CSI). Despite their effectiveness, when the pilot overhead is limited, existing beam training methods suffer from significant achievable rate degradation for remote users with low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). To tackle this challenge, leveraging the error-correcting capability of channel codes, we introduce channel coding theory into hierarchical beam training to extend the coverage area. Specifically, we establish the duality between hierarchical beam training and channel coding, and the proposed coded beam training scheme serves as a general framework. Then, we present two specific implementations exemplified by coded beam training methods based on Hamming codes and convolutional codes, during which the beam encoding and decoding processes are refined respectively to better accommodate the beam training problem. Simulation results have demonstrated that the proposed coded beam training method can enable reliable beam training performance for remote users with low SNR while keeping training overhead low.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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