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arXiv 2312.15059cs.CVcs.AI

可变形3D高斯泼溅用于可动画化人体化身

Deformable 3D Gaussian Splatting for Animatable Human Avatars

Technical University of Munich(慕尼黑工业大学)

HyunJun Jung, Nikolas Brasch, Jifei Song, Eduardo Perez-Pellitero, Yiren Zhou, Zhihao Li, Nassir Navab, Benjamin Busam

AI总结:

提出ParDy-Human,一种基于参数驱动3D高斯泼溅的显式方法,从单目序列构建可动画人体化身,无需额外标注,在ZJU-MoCap和THUman4.0上超越现有方法。

摘要:

神经辐射场的最新进展使得在动态场景中能够合成逼真图像的新视角,这可以应用于人体动画场景。然而,常用的隐式骨干网络为了建立精确模型,需要大量输入视图和额外标注,如人体掩码、UV贴图和深度图。在本工作中,我们提出ParDy-Human(参数化动态人体化身),一种完全显式的方法,仅需最少量的单目序列即可构建数字化身。ParDy-Human将参数驱动的动力学引入3D高斯泼溅,其中3D高斯由人体姿态模型变形以动画化化身。我们的方法由两部分组成:第一个模块根据SMPL顶点变形规范3D高斯,第二个模块进一步采用其设计的联合编码并预测每个高斯的变形,以处理超出SMPL顶点变形的动力学。然后通过光栅化器合成图像。ParDy-Human构成了一个用于逼真动态人体化身的显式模型,需要显著更少的训练视图和图像。我们的化身学习无需额外标注(如掩码),可以在可变背景下训练,同时在消费级硬件上也能高效推断全分辨率图像。我们提供实验证据表明,ParDy-Human在ZJU-MoCap和THUman4.0数据集上定量和视觉上都优于最先进的方法。

英文摘要:

Recent advances in neural radiance fields enable novel view synthesis of photo-realistic images in dynamic settings, which can be applied to scenarios with human animation. Commonly used implicit backbones to establish accurate models, however, require many input views and additional annotations such as human masks, UV maps and depth maps. In this work, we propose ParDy-Human (Parameterized Dynamic Human Avatar), a fully explicit approach to construct a digital avatar from as little as a single monocular sequence. ParDy-Human introduces parameter-driven dynamics into 3D Gaussian Splatting where 3D Gaussians are deformed by a human pose model to animate the avatar. Our method is composed of two parts: A first module that deforms canonical 3D Gaussians according to SMPL vertices and a consecutive module that further takes their designed joint encodings and predicts per Gaussian deformations to deal with dynamics beyond SMPL vertex deformations. Images are then synthesized by a rasterizer. ParDy-Human constitutes an explicit model for realistic dynamic human avatars which requires significantly fewer training views and images. Our avatars learning is free of additional annotations such as masks and can be trained with variable backgrounds while inferring full-resolution images efficiently even on consumer hardware. We provide experimental evidence to show that ParDy-Human outperforms state-of-the-art methods on ZJU-MoCap and THUman4.0 datasets both quantitatively and visually.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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