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arXiv 2307.08306hep-phnucl-th
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重离子碰撞中预平衡阶段的系统尺寸依赖性及流体动力学的适用性

System size dependence of pre-equilibrium and applicability of hydrodynamics in heavy-ion collisions

Victor E. Ambruş, Sören Schlichting, Clemens Werthmann

AI总结:

该研究利用微观动力学模拟确定相对论黏性流体动力学的适用边界,指出其适用于 LHC 能区中心铅-铅碰撞,而不适用于典型质子-铅和质子-质子碰撞。

摘要:

我们基于微观动力学描述模拟高能碰撞的时空动力学,以确定相对论黏性流体动力学这一有效描述的适用范围。我们发现,当平均逆雷诺数 Re^{-1} 足够小且早期预平衡阶段得到恰当处理时,流体动力学能够对集体流给出定量准确的描述。通过将流体动力学的失效确定为系统尺寸和能量的函数,我们发现,在 LHC 能量下的中心铅-铅碰撞中,流体动力学具有定量准确性;但在典型的质子-铅或质子-质子碰撞中不应使用流体动力学,因为在这些碰撞中,集体流的发展无法在流体动力学框架内得到准确描述。

英文摘要:

We simulate the space-time dynamics of high-energy collisions based on a microscopic kinetic description, in order to determine the range of applicability of an effective description in relativistic viscous hydrodynamics. We find that hydrodynamics provides a quantitatively accurate description of collective flow when the average inverse Reynolds number $\mathrm{Re}^{-1}$ is sufficiently small and the early pre-equilibrium stage is properly accounted for. By determining the breakdown of hydrodynamics as a function of system size and energy, we find that it is quantitatively accurate in central lead-lead collisions at LHC energies, but should not be used in typical proton-lead or proton-proton collisions, where the development of collective flow can not accurately be described within hydrodynamics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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