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arXiv 2307.04083physics.med-phphysics.app-ph
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活体光学相干弹性成像揭示角膜刚度的空间变化与各向异性

In vivo Optical Coherence Elastography Reveals Spatial Variation and Anisotropy of Corneal Stiffness

Guo-Yang Li, Xu Feng, Seok-Hyun Yun

AI总结:

本文提出高频光学相干弹性成像技术,结合各向异性非线性模型与声弹性理论,首次在活体健康人眼角膜中揭示剪切模量的空间变化与各向异性,为临床生物力学评估提供高精度工具。

摘要:

目的:角膜组织的力学特性在决定角膜形态方面起着关键作用,并对视力保健具有重要意义。本研究旨在解决获取人体角膜准确活体数据这一难题。方法:我们开发了一种高频光学相干弹性成像(OCE)技术,利用频率高于10 kHz的类剪切反对称(A0)模式Lamb波。结果:通过引入各向异性非线性本构模型并利用声弹性理论,我们定量揭示了角膜张力对波速和弹性模量的影响。我们的研究首次揭示了健康受试者角膜基质剪切模量的显著空间变化。中央角膜的剪切模量为74 kPa,而角膜周边区域下降至41 kPa。角膜缘则表现出超过100 kPa的增大的剪切模量。我们获得的波位移剖面与高度各向异性的角膜组织一致。结论:我们的方法能够在原位以高精度(< 7%)和高空间分辨率(< 1 mm)精确测量角膜组织的弹性模量。意义:高频OCE技术有望在临床环境中用于生物力学评估,为屈光手术、退行性疾病诊断和眼压评估提供有价值的信息。

英文摘要:

Objective: The mechanical properties of corneal tissues play a crucial role in determining corneal shape and have significant implications in vision care. This study aimed to address the challenge of obtaining accurate in vivo data for the human cornea. Methods: We have developed a high-frequency optical coherence elastography (OCE) technique using shear-like antisymmetric (A0)-mode Lamb waves at frequencies above 10 kHz. Results: By incorporating an anisotropic, nonlinear constitutive model and utilizing the acoustoelastic theory, we gained quantitative insights into the influence of corneal tension on wave speeds and elastic moduli. Our study revealed significant spatial variations in the shear modulus of the corneal stroma on healthy subjects for the first time. The central cornea exhibited a shear modulus of 74 kPa, while the corneal periphery showed a decrease to 41 kPa. The limbus demonstrated an increased shear modulus exceeding 100 kPa. We obtained wave displacement profiles that are consistent with highly anisotropic corneal tissues. Conclusion: Our approach enabled precise measurement of corneal tissue elastic moduli in situ with high precision (< 7%) and high spatial resolution (< 1 mm). Significance: The high-frequency OCE technique holds promise for biomechanical evaluation in clinical settings, providing valuable information for refractive surgeries, degenerative disorder diagnoses, and intraocular pressure assessments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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