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arXiv 2306.02065math.COcs.DM
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通过边定向使图成为单连通图

Make a graph singly connected by edge orientations

Tim A. Hartmann, Komal Muluk

AI总结:

研究使定向后有向图单连通的边定向问题,给出固定围长与染色数下的 NP 完全或 P 分类,并证明其在平面图上 NP 难、在距离遗传图上多项式可解。

摘要:

如果有向图 $D$ 中对于每一对有序顶点 $(s,t)$,从 $s$ 到 $t$ 至多存在一条路径,则称 $D$ 是单连通的。图定向问题要求在给定无向图 $G$ 的情况下,寻找一种边的定向方式,使所得有向图 $D$ 具有某种性质。本文研究目标性质为 $D$ 单连通的图定向问题。我们的主要结果涉及具有固定围长 $g$ 和染色数 $c$ 的图:对于所有 $g,c\geq 3$,限制在围长为 $g$、染色数为 $c$ 的实例上时,该问题要么是 NP 完全的,要么属于 P。作为进一步的算法结果,我们证明该问题在平面图上是 NP 难的,而在距离遗传图上可在多项式时间内求解。

英文摘要:

A directed graph $D$ is singly connected if for every ordered pair of vertices $(s,t)$, there is at most one path from $s$ to $t$ in $D$. Graph orientation problems ask, given an undirected graph $G$, to find an orientation of the edges such that the resultant directed graph $D$ has a certain property. In this work, we study the graph orientation problem where the desired property is that $D$ is singly connected. Our main result concerns graphs of a fixed girth $g$ and coloring number $c$. For every $g,c\geq 3$, the problem restricted to instances of girth $g$ and coloring number $c$, is either NP-complete or in P. As further algorithmic results, we show that the problem is NP-hard on planar graphs and polynomial time solvable distance-hereditary graphs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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