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arXiv 2304.07754cond-mat.mes-hall
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常规电子与狄拉克电子量子霍尔系统中的平衡电流分布与W_{infinity}规范理论

Equilibrium current distributions and W_{infinity} gauge theory in quantum Hall systems of conventional electrons and Dirac electrons

K. Shizuya

AI总结:

本文利用W_{infinity}规范理论重新表述量子霍尔系统,计入库仑多体效应,推导GaAs和石墨烯中边缘平衡电流的实空间分布,并揭示其与轨道磁化的内在联系,重点分析了石墨烯中性基态的抗磁响应。

摘要:

在平衡的平面霍尔电子系统中,例如GaAs异质结构和石墨烯,存在两类沿系统边缘反向流动的电流,最近使用纳米尺度磁强计的实验已观测到这一现象。我们考察了这些平衡电流的不同起源和显著特征,并计入库仑多体效应,推导出它们在实空间中的分布。我们的基本分析工具是将量子霍尔系统重新表述为W_{infinity}规范理论,该理论允许根据外部探针的分辨率对角化总哈密顿量。这些平衡电流与量子霍尔系统中的轨道磁化密切相关。我们特别关注石墨烯的情形,尤其是中性(nu=0)基态及其固有的抗磁响应,该响应与平衡电流共同决定轨道磁化及其随填充因子的振荡。

英文摘要:

In equilibrium planer systems of Hall electrons, such as GaAs heterostructures and graphene, support two species of current counterflowing along the system edges, as observed recently in experiment using a nanoscale magnetometer. We examine distinct origins and distinctive features of these equilibrium currents, with the Coulombic many-body effects taken into account, and derive their real-space distributions. Our basic tool of analysis is a reformulation of quantum Hall systems as a W_{infinity} gauge theory, which allows one to diagonalize the total Hamiltonian according to the resolutions of external probes. These equilibrium currents are deeply tied to the orbital magnetization in quantum Hall systems. Special attention is drawn to the case of graphene, especially the neutral (nu=0) ground state and its intrinsic diamagnetic response that combines with the equilibrium currents to govern the orbital magnetization and its oscillations with filling.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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