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arXiv 2005.14394cond-mat.mes-hall
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半Dirac纳米粒子的量子Hall研究

Quantum Hall studies of a Semi-Dirac Nanoribbon

Priyanka Sinha, Shuichi Murakami, Saurabh Basu

摘要:

在这里,我们全面调查的朗道能级,霍夫施塔特蝴蝶和输运性质的半狄拉克纳米粒子在垂直磁场使用最近开发的实空间实现的Kubo公式的基础上核多项式方法。一个狄拉克带被认为是比较和对比我们的结果为半狄拉克系统。我们发现,朗道能级是非等距的彼此为半狄拉克的情况下(真实的狄拉克以及),平坦的能带消失在散装和成为色散的半狄拉克带在对比狄拉克系统。对于外部场的中间值,此特征最明显。我们进一步计算纵向($σ_{xx}$和$σ_{yy}$)和横向或霍尔($σ_{xy}$)电导率,其中霍尔电导率显示出熟悉的量子化,即$σ_{xy} \propto 2n$(因子“2”包括自旋简并),这与狄拉克系统(如石墨烯)非常不同。我们还观察到由于在两个不同的纵向方向的色散异常在半狄拉克带的磁输运的各向异性行为。我们的研究可能对单层磷烯有重要的影响。

英文摘要:

Here we comprehensively investigate Landau levels, Hofstadter butterfly and transport properties of a semi-Dirac nanoribbon in a perpendicular magnetic field using a recently developed real-space implementation of the Kubo formula based on Kernel Polynomial Method. A Dirac ribbon is considered to compare and contrast our results for a semi-Dirac system. We find that the Landau levels being non-equidistant from each other for the semi-Dirac case (true for a Dirac as well), the flatness of the energy bands vanishes in the bulk and becomes dispersive for a semi-Dirac ribbon in contrast to a Dirac system. This feature is most discernible for intermediate values of the external field. We further compute the longitudinal ($σ_{xx}$ and $σ_{yy}$) and the transverse or Hall ($σ_{xy}$) conductivities where the Hall conductivity shows a familiar quantization, namely, $σ_{xy} \propto 2n$ (the factor `2' includes the spin degeneracy) which is highly distinct from a Dirac system, such as graphene. We also observe anisotropic behavior in magneto-transport in a semi-Dirac ribbon owing to the dispersion anomalies in two different longitudinal directions. Our studies may have important ramifications for monolayer phosphorene.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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