arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2303.03597cond-mat.mes-hallphysics.atm-clusphysics.chem-phphysics.optics
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室温下光激发MoS2纳米粒子中e-h量子液相的出现和弛豫

Emergence and relaxation of an e-h quantum liquid phase in photoexcited MoS2 nanoparticles at room temperature

Pritha Dey, Tejendra Dixit, Vikash Mishra, Anubhab Sahoo, Cheriyanath Vijayan, Sivarama Krishnan

摘要:

低维过渡金属二硫属化物(TMDC)材料以其独特的性能开创了光电子学和谷电子学的新纪元。这些系统中的光致动力学大多是从单个准粒子的角度研究的,包括激子,双激子,甚至是trions。它们的形成,演化和衰变。多体和激子动力学的作用,相关的集体行为,凝聚和激子间的相互作用仍然有趣,并寻求关注,特别是在室温下的情况下,这是相关的设备应用。在这项工作中,我们通过飞秒宽带瞬态吸收光谱证明了在室温下多层二硫化钼纳米颗粒中超快皮秒时间尺度上意外的电子-空穴量子液相的形成和衰减。我们的研究揭示了完整的动力学图像:初始的电子空穴等离子体,EHP,凝聚成量子电子空穴液体,EHL,相位通常持续长达10 ps,揭示了其鲁棒性,之后系统通过声子衰减。

英文摘要:

Low-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide, TMDC, materials are heralding a new era in optoelectronics and valleytronics owing to their unique properties. Photo-induced dynamics in these systems has mostly been studied from the perspective of individual quasi-particles, including excitons, bi-excitons or, even, trions. Their formation, evolution and decay. The role of multi-body and exciton dynamics, the associated collective behaviour, condensation and inter-excitonic interactions remain intriguing and seek attention, especially in room-temperature scenarios which are relevant for device applications. In this work we evidence the formation and decay of an unexpected electron-hole quantum liquid phase at room-temperature on ultrafast picosecond timescales in multi-layer MoS2 nanoparticles through femtosecond broadband transient absorption spectroscopy. Our studies reveal the complete dynamical picture: the initial electron-hole plasma, EHP, condenses into an quantum electron-hole liquid, EHL, phase which typically lasts as long as 10 ps, revealing its robustness, whereafter the system decays through phonons.

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