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arXiv 1302.3090cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-el
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polymer薄膜中磁铁矿纳米颗粒的磁性和Verwey相变

Magnetism and Verwey transition in magnetite nanoparticles in thin polymer film

V. N. Nikiforov, Yu. A. Koksharov, S. N. Polyakov, A. P. Malakho, A. V. Volkov, M. A. Moskvina, G. B. Khomutov, V. Yu. Irkhin

摘要:

利用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)、电子顺磁共振(EPR)和静态磁测量等技术研究了聚乙烯醇(PVA)薄膜中磁性纳米颗粒的磁性和结构特性。纳米颗粒具有明确的结晶度,并且在室温下是超顺磁性的。它们的粒径分布具有明显的对数正态分布规律(平均粒径在5-7 nm附近)和在70-80 nm附近的轻微最大值。EPR谱和静态磁化强度数据表明,在130 K(对应于Verwey转变)和200 K之间存在明显的异常。得到的实验数据可以理解的基础上的半金属电子结构,磁各向异性的复杂的温度行为,以及“弱磁电子”的磁铁矿子晶格的影响。

英文摘要:

Magnetic and structural properties of magnetite nanoparticles stabilized in polyvinyl-alcohol thin films are investigated by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and static magnetometry techniques. The nanoparticles have well-defined crystallinity, and are superparamagnetic at room temperature. Their size distribution is characterized by the distinct log-normal law (with average diameters near 5-7 nm) and slight maximum near 70-80 nm. The EPR spectra and static magnetization data demonstrated pronounced anomalies in the interval between 130 K (corresponding to Verwey transition) and 200 K. The experimental data obtained can be understood on the basis of the half-metallic electronic structure, complex temperature behavior of the magnetic anisotropy, along with effects of "weak magnetic-electron" sublattice of magnetite.

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